题目内容

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in____1____Things

Passage outline

Supporting details

____2____

Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects ____3____ for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns

They are made of bamboo and paper.

They were used for asking for help when people first invented them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting

It is made of paper.

It has a long history of over 1,500 years.

It appears in different_____4_____ , such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.

It represents good wishes for the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art

It is made of clay.

It looks very real though it is small.

It takes_____5_____four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

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It was a busy morning. At about 8:30, an 80-year-old elderly gentleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry to meet someone at 9:30.

The nurse made him take a ______ in the waiting area and told him it would ______ him at least 40 minutes to wait. The gentleman ______his watch and there was much worry on his face.

Since I was not______that morning—my patient didn’t______at the appointed(约定的) hour, I said that I would examine his wound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doctor.

The gentleman said no and told me that he______to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_______ He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be______ if he was a bit late. He replied that she______knew who he was. That she had not been able to_______him for five years. I was_____, and asked him, “And you______go every morning even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” After hearing this, I could hardly hold back my ________.

Now I______that for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his all. The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best use of everything they have. ______isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.A. test B. walk C. seat D. break

2.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

3.A. took off B. fixed C. repaired D. looked at

4.A. sad B. happy C. free D. busy

5.A. show B. return C. appear D. busy

6.A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened

7.A. daughter B. mother C. wife D. sister

8.A. lonely B. worried C. excited D. hungry

9.A. probably B. still C. no longer D. already

10.A. know B. answer C. believe D. expect

11.A. moved B. satisfied C. frightened D. excited

12.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. still

13.A. breath B. tears C. words D. sadness

14.A. prove B. suggest C. hope D. realize

15.A. Life B. Society C. Wisdom D. Comedy

What do you see when you look at abstract art?Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to be like …?

Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn’t want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.

Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his “blue period”). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his “rose period”). Many of his other paintings are called “cubist” because they are made of painted squares.

After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it.

Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.

Other artist like the surrealists, were interested in subconscious(潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.

There are still many abstract artists around the world. That’s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.

1.Which would be most like abstract art?

A. A painting of a house.

B. A sculpture of a car.

C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.

D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.

2.What happened to Picasso’s work after a long time?

A. It became more abstract.

B. It became less original.

C. He only painted with coloured squares.

D. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.

3.How did Kandinsky express feelings?

A. By using colours and shapes. B. By painting with a lot of symbols.

C. By painting realistic people. D. By painting in red and pink colours.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Picasso painted in many different styles.

B. Dali was interested in dreams.

C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.

D. Magritte’s art was full of symbols.

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