题目内容

    What are the limits (极限) of human body? The BBC’s Focus magazine has some answers.

How cold can you stand?

    Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35 you’re unable to write your name. Even walk-ing is very difficult. At 33°C. you may find it difficult to think,understand and form (形成) opinions properly. By the time you have cooled to 20°C. your heart would have stopped beating.

Limit: 0°C. Ice would form in your tissues (纤维组织) ,killing all the cells (细胞).

How spicy can you eat?

    There is capsaicin (辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin,the hotter the dishes are. If you’re

healthy enough,you can survive eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it im-possible to eat anything else for a few hours.

Limit: 5g capsaicin.

How fast can you run?

   The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74  seconds in 2007. This gives an average (平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h. Top runners are at their fastest around 80 meters,so a runner's greatest speed may reach 43. 06km/h.

Limit: 43. 06km/h.

How loud is too loud?

The loudest sound you can hear is 168db (分贝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa (卡拉卡托火山爆发) in 1883. Itwas 180 db,160km away.

Limit: 168 db.

1题判断正误;2题补全句子;3题回答问题;4题翻译句子;5题找出主题句。

1. At 37C. you'e unable to write your name. Even walking is very difficult.()

2. If you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin,you would find it impossible to for a few hours.

3. What sound can be heard by your ears?

4. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语:

5. 请从文中找出本文的主题句:

[解析]本文介绍人的4种极限,包括人能承受的最 低温度、最辣、最快速度、最高音量分贝。

1. F 2. eat anything else   3. Sound which is lower than 168db.

4.这位跑步选手于2007年在9. 74秒内跑完了 100 米。 

5. What are the limits (极限) of human body?

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   In America,on school and work days,breakfast in most families is often a hurried meal. Some people even dont  have it in order to 1 work or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 2 are quite different. People usually don5t need to go work,so they have e-nough time to have a large breakfast.

    Lunch is just a 3 break from the day's work rather than a large,long meal. It usually lasts 4 half an hour or an hour,so family members do not have time to 5 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 6 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 7 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 8 to bring the “lunch box”.

    Dinner is the most 9 meal of the day in the USA. At this meal,most American families can sit down together. It is usually a hot,large meal and it is quite different from lunch. 10 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays,however,with more women working and as a result,men are doing more in the kitchen.

() 1. A. reach to   B. get to   C. goes to   D. reaches to

() 2. A. things   B. prices   C. reports   D. life

() 3. A. long   B. boring   C. short   D. happy

() 4. A. almost   B. nearly   C. only   D. less than

() 5. A. drive   B. leave   C. return   D. walk

() 6. A. Famous   B. Clever   C. Working   D. Poor

() 7. A. or   B. but   C. and   D. nor

() 8. A. forget   B. decide   C. prefer   D. have

() 9. A. important   B. common   C. serious   D. hurried

() 10. A. Men   B. Women   C. Children   D. Cooks

    Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well,almost everything. The problem is that the people in

    Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact,Jean is quite lonely.

   So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名) ,talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

    Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. (l) So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course,they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself. He was a tall,good-looking young man with a big,happy smile. As time went by,they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

    When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him

to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco,she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

1题判断正误;2题补全句子;3题回答问题;4题翻译句子;5题总结文章标题。

1. The people in Jean  family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.()

2. Jean thought David was special,because she made her happy on QQ and they had the same.

3. What is Jean's QQ friend's real name and age?

4. 请将画线句子(1) 译成汉语:

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题:

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     But now here he was feeling 7 . He couldn’t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that  moment,he almost decided to give up and 8 . But no—he had to do this. He had spent so much time con- sidering it that he couldn’t 9 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.

     At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 10 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. The managing director then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now,Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ”

() 1. A. beside   B. with   C. before   D. after

() 2. A. cheerful   B. challenging   C. anxious   D. sure

() 3. A. reward   B. job   C. place   D. degree

() 4. A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing

() 5. A. explaining   B. observing   C. performing   D. writing

() 6. A. surprisingly   B. lately   C. frequently   D. immediately

() 7. A. terrible   B. foolish   C. ashamed   D. excited

() 8. A. say   B. leave   C. think   D. walk

() 9. A. give in   B. give out   C. give up   D. give away

() 10. A. ugly   B. pretty   C. pleased   D. sad

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   3 some people still don't realize the 4 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being 5 So lots of wild animals have died out (灭绝) . We can't see them any more.Today the number of wild animals 6 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don5t protect them,they will all die out. If this goes on,there will be no animals left on the earth.

   7 , more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people 8 killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made 9 laws (法律) to protect wild animals.

   Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man,we should do our 10 to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.

() 1. A. too   B. also   C. neither   D. either

() 2. A. of   B. off   C. for   D. from

() 3. A. And   B. But   C. Or   D. Although

() 4. A. necessary   B. importantly   C. importance   D. important

() 5. A. killed   B. killing   C. kills   D. kill

() 6. A. was   B. were   C. are   D. is

() 7. A. Lucky   B. Unlucky   C. Luckily   D. Unluckily

() 8. A. stopping   B. to stop   C. stops   D. stop

() 9. A. much   B. few   C. some   D. any

() 10. A. well   B. good   C. better   D. best

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