题目内容
Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1.According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
2.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
3.Loud noise can help people sleep better.
4.Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
5.We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.
1.F
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.T
【解析】
试题分析：短文阐述了日常生活中的噪音，什么样的声音是噪音以及噪音对人的危害。
1. of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.可知该小题是错误的。
2. use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知分贝是表示声音强度的单位。所以这个句子是错误的。
3. have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.因此这个句子是错误的。
4. to some people, rock music is also a noise.因此，这个句子是正确的。
5. from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.可知这句话是正确的。
考点：日常生活类阅读短文。
日常对话
L: Hello, Pan Wei. Is this your new car? How beautiful!
P: Hi, Lisa. Would you like to go for a ride with me?
L: Great!
P: Well, you don't have to wear the seat belt. 1.
L: I'm sure you are. You know, not every driver is as good as you.
P: 2. No one will stop us right now.
L: Oh, no, no. We obey the traffic rules not for the police. 3.
P: I agree, but I feel uncomfortable with it.
L: That's true, a little. 4.Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit.
P: 5.I am wearing it. Do you know who invented it? The man should be
remembered.
L: Sorry, I don't know either.
A. But the seat belt is for your safety. B. And there's no policeman on the street. C. It taught me a good lesson. D. Sounds reasonable. E. It's just for ourselves! F. Believe me, I'm an excellent driver. G. And the street is wide enough. |
she | own | rest | afford | as | for |
become | until | favorite | when | eat | slow |
The custom（风俗） of drinking tea began in China almost 5,000 years ago. The drink spread 1. to the rest of Asia and reached Europe in the middle of the 16th century. It did not appear in England 2. about a hundred years later.
One of the first coffee house 3. who offered tea sold it at 6 to 10 per pound, a price only the very rich could 4. . Regardless of the price, tea got popular. As more and more of it was imported(进口 ) into Britain, it 5. enough for the rich. By 1750, it had become a6. drink of all classes in England.
Anna Maria Stanhope( 1783～1857) , known 7. the Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, is considered the creator of the British meal "aftemoon tea". Dinner was not 8. until late in the evening, and the Duchess felt hungry in the afternoon. She really enjoyed inviting friends to join 9. for a meal at five o'clock which included cakes, sandwiches, sweets, and, of course, tea. This custom was quickly picked up by other fashionable people, and by the 10. of the country in the end.