题目内容

Please limit the dose of this medicine, or it will have a bad _______ on your health.

A.affect B.affection C.effect D.influence

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Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.English B.sing C.connect D.sink

Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前四小题,每空格限填一词。最后小题注意句首大写）：

1.Danny plays tennis once a week.（划线部分提问）

______ ______ does Danny play tennis?

2.She seldom goes to bed before 2 a.m. （反意疑问句）

She seldom goes to bed before 2 a.m.，______ ______

3.Lily is good at dancing. (保持句意不变)

Lily does ______ ______ dancing.

4.grow up, should, we, take care of, you, you, before（连词成句）

________________________________________________________.

5.我们应该在你长大之前照顾你。(句子翻译)

_____________________________

Translation

1.比起读科幻小说，约翰更喜欢看纪录片。(prefer)

2.那名学者直到做完实验才离开实验室，锁上了门。(Not until 放句首)

3.为了避免尴尬，姚明搭乘地铁时假装正在玩手机。这似乎也合理。（定语从句）

The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”

In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling ...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

1.The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ____.

A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties

B.the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties

C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s

D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s

2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?

A.Because people would not buy more food than was necessary.

B.Because food was delivered to people two or three times a week.

C.Because food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.

D.Because people had effective ways to preserve their food.

3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?

A.Inventors. B.Consumers. C.Manufacturers. D.Travelling salesmen.

4.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?

A.“Hum away continuously”. B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.

C.“Artificially - cooled space.” D.“With mild temperatures.”

5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?

A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Compromising.

Nobody but my father can _______ the handwriting on the yellow envelope which is kept in the safe.

A.figure out B.look out C.make out D.find out

Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A.It was I that was going to attend the meeting.

B.It is the third time that he has visited the palace.

C.It won’t be long when she graduates from the college.

D.It is 9 years since the couple went back to their hometown.

C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c1. in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleeps, and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition（营养）is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesn’t receive the proper kind of “fuel”. Don’t eat to much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h2.in protein（蛋白质）, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they p3.necessary vitamins and minerals（矿物质）. However, don’t eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper a4. of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e5.. You will have no energy. So, be sure to have seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and p6. you from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise programme, you will p7. increase your lifetime. Doing exercise is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.

If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.

We’d better put these tools away the time being. They’ll be helpful later.

A.on B.in C.at D.for

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