题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1There's no doubt that smoking is _________to your health. (danger)

2I love volleyball, but I wasn't _________ for the school team. (choose)

3______, all the places of interest in Yangzhou will soon be open to local people for free.(hope)

4The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as __________ and fresh fruits. (dry)

5I don't agree with zoos because animals need to be in their _________ habitats. (nature)

6Do you know what the exact _________ of China is?(人口)

7A ___________ voice is the most beautiful sound in the world.(妈妈)

8He designed a necklace for his wife to celebrate her __________birthday.(四十)

9He had difficulty __________ how the accident happened.(描述)

10What are the best new products or_________ that most people don't know about?(发明)

【答案】

1dangerous

2chosen

3Hopefully

4dried

5natural

6population

7mother's/mom's

8fortieth

9describing

10inventions

【解析】

1句意:毫无疑问,吸烟对你的健康有害。

danger名词,翻译为“危险”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,表示“危险的”,所以用其形容词形式。故填dangerous

2句意:我喜欢排球,但是我没有被选入校队。

choose动词,翻译为“选择”。分析句子可知,本句主语I是动作choose的承受者,语态应用be done表示被动语态,所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填chosen

3句意:希望扬州所有的名胜古迹不久都能对当地人免费开放。

hope名词/动词,翻译为“希望”。分析句子可知,此处表示“有希望地”,用来修饰整个句子,所以用其副词形式,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Hopefully

4句意:满汉全席包括134道热菜、48道冷菜以及干果和鲜果。

dry动词,翻译为“把……变干”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词fruits,与fresh构成并列,所以用其形容词形式。故填dried

5句意:我不赞同动物园,因为动物需要在它们自然的栖息地。

nature名词,翻译为“自然”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词habitats,所以用其形容词形式。故填natural

6句意:你知道中国确切的人口是多少吗?

“人口”可用population表示,不可数名词。分析句子可知,此处在what引导的宾语从句中作主语,所以用其名词原形即可。故填population

7句意:妈妈的声音是世界上最美丽的声音。

“妈妈”可用mother/mom表示,名词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词voice,所以用其名词所有格形式。故填mother's/mom's

8句意:他为妻子设计了一条项链来庆祝她的四十岁生日。

“四十”可用forty表示,数词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词birthday,表示“第四十”的含义,所以用其序数词形式。故填fortieth

9句意:他很难描述事故是如何发生的。

“描述”可用describe表示,动词。分析句子可知,此处用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”结构中,所以用其动词ing形式。故填describing

10句意:大多数人不知道的最好的新产品或发明是什么?

“发明”可用invent表示,动词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语与new products构成并列,所以用其名词复数形式。故填inventions

用所给词的适当形式填空以及根据中文提示完成句子类题目,做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性,然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第1小题,分析句子可以确定在句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式;再如第9小题,用于“have difficulty (in) doing sth”结构中,所以用其动词ing形式。

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