题目内容

When talking about old capitals, which city comes to your mind?Beijing, Xi’an or Luoyang? Now ,you may add Chengdu, capital city of Sichuan province, to that list.

Chengdu joined nine other old capitals in China on Oct 25, 2016. The list did not come from the government. The capitals are decided by experts at the Association(协会) of Chinese Ancient Capitai Studies. The decisions are usually then widely accepted by the public, reported The Paper website. Before Chengdu, the other nine cities were Beijing, Xi’an, Luoyang,Nanjing, Hngzhou,Kaifeng, Anyang,Zhengzhou and Datong.

Chengdu started to be a capital over 2,000 years ago. It had been the capital of five major regimes(政权),including the famous Shu (AD221-263) during the Three Kingdoms (AD220-280)period.

Chengdu has also done a good job keeping its history. The city has never changed its name in the past 2000 years. It never moved either. “This is not only rare in China, but also across the world,” said Xiao Zhenghong ,the president of the association.

1.When was Chengdu added to the list of China’s old capitals?

__________________________________________________

2.How many old capitals are there in China now?

___________________________________________________

3.Who is the president of the Association of Chinese Ancient Capital Studies?

___________________________________________________

4.How long has Chengdu had its name?

__________________________________________________

5.The list of China’s old capitals didn’t come from the government, did it?

__________________________________________________

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

Trying to take a picture of a black hole is like trying to take a photo of an orange sitting on the surface of Moon from Earth— with your mobile phone.

That is what Dr. Katie Bouman said two years ago during a talk c__________ “How to take a picture of a black hole.”

Bouman is 29 years old. She and o__________ scientists produced a black hole picture from data(数据) collected from a series of telescopes(望远镜) around the world. They worked together to form an Earth-sized telescope—one powerful enough to do what seemed i_________ in the past.

Last month, the team of scientists showed the p__________ the first picture of a black hole. Soon after, another picture was spreading over social media and the news. It showed a smiling Bouman with the black hole picture on her computer screen. She led a team to help create a program that t______the huge amount of telescopic data into one picture. She q______ became a symbol for women in science.

A university student who recently completed her studies in engineering said, “So many young girls will consider Dr. Katie Bouman as a h__________ and go on to make their own discoveries in space, physics, and computer science. A historic moment is not only for science,b__________ for women in science.”

But Bouman h__________ said that she was not the only one who achieved this great success. She said, “No one made this picture. It required the amazing talent of a team of scientists from around the world. Also, it needed years of hard w__________.”

Bouman will begin her teaching career at a university later this year.

1.c________

2.o________

3.i________

4.p________

5.t_____

6.q________

7.h________

8.b________

9.h________

10.w________

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_________.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_________ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_________, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_________ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_________, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_________.

I started wondering why I 37_________ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_________ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39_________ in going through it.

Much later that 40_________, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 41_________ me. I think I stopped 42_________ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’ s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_________: we don’t go through red lights.

We do 44_________ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.

I was so 45_________ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.

1.A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard

2.A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid

3.A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark

4.A. and B. or C. so D. but

5.A. return B. change C. start D. continue

6.A. attention B. background C. direction D. information

7.A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot

8.A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly

9.A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy

10.A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning

11.A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to

12.A. though B. unless C. because D. until

13.A. me B. it C. him D. us

14.A. what B. how C. why D. that

15.A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry

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