题目内容

16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确．每个单词限用一次．
pleased     invention     defeat      advantage      against

66．Our school played basketballagainst No.1Middle School yesterday．
67．Theadvantage of reading English can improve our pronunciation．
68．A computer is one of the most importantinventions in the world．
69．I'mpleased to tell you that I have got good marks in the final exam．
70．In last week's sports games，our volleyball teamwas defeated by No.1Middle School．

分析 66．我们学校昨天与一中打了一场篮球．
67．读英语的优点在于能改善我们的发音．
68．电脑是世界上最重要的发明之一．
69．我高兴地告诉你在期末考试中我获得了高分．
70．在上个星期的体育比赛中，我校排球队被第一中学队打败．

解答 66．against．考查短语play against．从语法上看，句子主谓宾齐全，而No.1Middle School 为名词性词组，故应填一个介词，组成介宾结构．根据英语提示，特别是"Our school"（我们学校）和"played"（打球）以及"No.1Middle School"（一中），确定选用 against． play against"与…打（比赛）"．play against No.1Middle School与一中打比赛（对抗）．故填against．
67．advantage．考查名词．从语法上看，所填单词作为of结构的中心词，且为主语，应为名词．根据英语提示，特别是"reading English"（阅读英语）和"improve our pronunciation"（改善发音），确定选用advantage．advantage为名词，意思是"好处，益处"． the advantage of reading English 读英语的好处．故填advantage．
68．inventions．考查名词（复数）及"one of+可数名词复数"结构．从语法上看，所填单词作为表语，且属于"one of+可数名词复数"结构，应为名词（复数）．该结构表示"…之一"．根据英语提示，特别是"A compute"（电脑），确定选用 invention． invention  为名词，意思是"电脑；计算机"，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词．当作为一个个的发明（即发明的事物）时，是可数的；当作为动作或概念时（即抽象的发明之意）时，是可数的．one of the most important inventions其中之一重要的发明（物）之一．
69．pleased．考查形容词及be pleased to do sth句型．从语法上看，所填单词在系动词之后，作为表语，应为形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"to tell you"（告诉你），确定选用pleased．pleased为形容词，意思是"高兴的"． be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事．be pleased to tell you很高兴告诉你．故填pleased．
70．was defeated．考查一般过去时和被动语态．从语法上看，所填单词（词组）作为谓语，故应选动词．根据英语提示，特别是"sports games"（运动会）确定选用defeat．defeat为动词，意思是"打败"．根据介词"by"（被），确定"我们"被对方打败，故为被动语态，即"am/is/are+过去分词"形式．根据时间last week，事情发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，即"was/were+过去分词"形式，our volleyball team为第三人称单数形式，助动词变为was，defeat的过去分词为defeated．故填was defeated．

点评 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案．

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