题目内容
18.Not long ago,people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then,they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born,the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way,he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.
Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also,the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).
The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring,even when they suffered from depression.
34.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?D
A.The environment.
B.Mother's sensitivity.
C.Education before birth.
D.Their peers (同龄人)
35.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?B
A.To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.
B.To prove that babies can learn before they are born.
C.To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.
D.To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies'language skills.
36.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?C
A.The children of women who did not suffer from depression.
B.The children of depressed but caring mothers.
C.The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.
D.The children with high communication abilities.
37.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
B.Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies'intelligence.
C.A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.
D.Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.
分析 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况,通过两个实验表明:婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习,母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧.影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有:环境,婴儿出生前的教育及母亲的敏感性三个方面.
解答 34.D细节理解题.根据Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment;One study shows that babies can learn before they are born;Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.可知影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有:the environment,education before birth,mother's sensitivity三个方面.故选D.
35.B细节理解题.根据One study shows that babies can learn before they are born和后面的实验可知实验的目的就是证明婴儿在他们出生前就可以学习,故选B.
36.C细节理解题.根据The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.可知抑郁症的妇女的孩子在测试中做的最差,故选C.
37.A主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知本文讲述的就是婴幼儿的智力发育,故选A.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
"You are looking better.It seems you are happy and satisfied.Your skin is so nice.You have been fed (17)C with nice food,"said the wolf.
"Well,my friend,my life is simple.I (18)A my master's house.He feeds me four times a day.I have been given a small house where I sleep well.I don't have any(19)B."
"Then your life is good.I also wish the same.But you see I am always hungry.You see my bones.I am fed very (20)D."
"OK,then.Come with me.Live with me.You will also be happy,"said the dog.
The wolf (21)C.Both of them reached the house where the dog lived.Both were happy.(22)C the wolf entered the house,he happened to see the top of the dog's (23)A.He found no fur there.
"Why is there no fur on your neck?"The wolf asked the dog.
"Oh,my dear friend.(24)A do you ask it?My master puts a belt(皮带) around my neck.The belt (25)B the neck while the belt is tied to a chain(链子).My master pulls it and pushes me (26)D my house,"said the dog.
"What?"the wolf said and didn't enter further.He was (27)A to hear what the dog said.
"Friend,let me(28)C.I am not jealous(羡慕的) about you.You eat good food.But you are (29)B here.My bones are thin,but I am (30)D in my world.I can go anywhere I like.Thank you.I shall return to my forest."
| 16.A.money | B.friends | C.progress | D.faces |
| 17.A.badly | B.carelessly | C.properly | D.cleverly |
| 18.A.watch | B.own | C.build | D.fix |
| 19.A.dreams | B.difficulties | C.goals | D.thoughts |
| 20.A.much | B.well | C.often | D.little |
| 21.A.succeeded | B.won | C.agreed | D.wondered |
| 22.A.If | B.Since | C.As | D.Though |
| 23.A.neck | B.back | C.leg | D.head |
| 24.A.How | B.When | C.Where | D.Why |
| 25.A.moves | B.rubs | C.cuts | D.burns |
| 26.A.on | B.in | C.onto | D.into |
| 27.A.surprised | B.pleased | C.worried | D.interested |
| 28.A.look up | B.come in | C.go back | D.break down |
| 29.A.hit | B.tied | C.killed | D.fed |
| 30.A.alone | B.poor | C.famous | D.free. |
| 66.Yu Xia is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou.She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. 67.Leo is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing.He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains. 68.Francis in from France.He is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun. 69.Kate is interested in Russian culture.She is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history. 70.James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture.He wants to visit some places of interest in India. | A.Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China.It is modern and offers many wonderful places of interest to people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves. B.St.Petersburg may be only 310years old,but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world.This Russian city is full of culture,which can help you understand its past. C.Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to.It offers blue sky,clean air and amazingly tall mountains.The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. D.The Alps is one of the great mountains in Europe.The mountains were there over tens of millions of years ago.Many people go there to enjoyskiing in winter. E.Maldives is a country of islands in South Asian.Its beaches are among the most beautiful ones in the world.It's really a fantastic place to spend your holiday. F.Paris is the capital of France.It has a long history and has many well-known places of interest.People consider it as a city of romance(浪漫). G.India,one of the most ancient countries in the world,has many famous gardens and palace.Taj Mahai is one of them.You can also visit the temples(庙宇)to know more about the country's culture. |
-It's hers.( )
| A. | How | B. | Whose | C. | What color | D. | Who |
| Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J.K.Rowling Paperback,784pages. Publisher (出版商):Arthur a Levine (07/07/2009) Reading level:Age 9-12 Price:16.69 | |
| Rich Dad,Poor Dad By Robert T.Kiyosaki Paperback,266pages Publisher:Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading Level:Age 20-25 Price:5.59 | |
| The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback,304pages. Publisher:Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading Level:Adults Price:5.50 | |
| Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover,204pages. Publisher:Collins (09/01/2007) Reading Level:Parents Price:12.83 |
A.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
B.Deceptively Delicious.
C.Rich Dad,Poor Dad.
D.The Road.
52.Among the books,there is/areCwritten for adults.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
53.Who wrote Rich Dad,Poor Dad?D
A.J.K.Rowling.
B.Jessica Seinfeld.
C.Cormac McCarthy.
D.Robert T.Kiyosaki.
54.If you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious,you should
payA.
A.23.83
B.18.33
C.12.83
D.11
55.We can learn from the form thatB.
A.Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day
B.J.K.Rowling's book is the most expensive among the four books
C.The Road is the thinnest of the four books
D.Rich Dad,Poor Dad is hardcover.
| A. | There are many parks in Nanjing. | |
| B. | Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing. | |
| C. | Nanjing will hold the YOG in August in 2014. | |
| D. | Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways. |