Question

4．第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题．

Different types of maps have different numbers．Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area．When tourists read these maps，it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places．
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys． Different types of roads are given different numbers．For example，if you want to go to Wuhan，you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road signs．
Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area．For example，where different la nguages are spoken，how many people live in an area，how cold and hot some places are，or whether，rice grows in certain places．
Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything．This is easy for people to read．Trains are fast．People don't have to think about small places they go past．They just need to know the two ends of their trips．

56．Jim wants to visit some places of intere st．He needsBmost．
A．a road map         B．a tourist map       C．a distribution map   D．a railway map
57．You can tell different roads on road maps byA．
     A．finding the numbers                      B．using different colors
     C．using straight lines                       D．looking at the road signs
58．According to distribution maps，we can probably knowC．
     A．how to get to Germany                   B．how to plan"a long journey
     C．which place grows bananas                D．where a famous museum is
59．Railway maps use straight lines becauseD．
     A．railways are straight                     B．people like straight lines
     C．railways have only two ends               D．people can read them easily
60．The passage above mainly tells usB．
A．how to make different maps             B．the different uses among the maps
C．where to find different maps           D．the numbers in road maps are useful．

Answer 1

分析 不同类型的地图有不同的数字，旅游地图用来标记名胜古迹，旅游者看这种地图时候，很容易知道去哪儿，在那儿能看到什么．
路线图能展示很大的一个区域，人们能够计划一个长途的旅行，不同类型的路用不同的数字表示．
分布图用颜色和标记来标注这个地区的实际情况，例如语言、人的数量和农作物等．
铁路图用直线来表示所有的事物．

解答 56．B 细节理解题．根据Tourist maps，for example，have signs to show places of interest in an area可知，"旅游地图用来标记名胜古迹，所以本题汤姆想要去参观名胜古迹，最需要一张旅游地图"，故选B．         
57．A 细节理解题． 根据 Different types of roads are given different numbers可知，"路线图能展示很大的一个区域，人们能够计划一个长途的旅行，不同类型的路用不同的数字表示．"故选A．           
58．C 细节理解题． 根据Distribution maps（分布图）use colors or signs to show facts about an area…or whether，rice grows in certain places可知，"分布图用颜色和标记来标注这个地区的实际情况，例如特定区域种植水稻等"，故选C．
59．D 细节理解题． 根据Some maps，such as railway maps，use straight lines to show everything．This is easy for people to read可知，"铁路图用直线来表示所有的事物，对于人们来说读图很容易"，故选D．
60．B推理归纳题．根据四个表格里的内容，注意讲述了四种不同地图的作用，故选B．

点评 对于阅读理解题，首先指导学生速读全文，抓住中心主旨；然后细读每个小题，捕获方框内相关的信息，各个作答；然后复读，核对答案．