题目内容

【题目】2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?

The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master(主人) soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t he a great animal?

【1】The horse is a _________ animal to man.

A. strange B. lazy C. useful D. small

【2】When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.

A. going away B. eating grass beside it

C. drinking water D. still standing beside it

【3】The story probably took place in _________.

A. spring B. summer

C. autumn D. winter

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了马是一种有用的动物,并讲述了一个关于马的故事。在战场上,主人战死,但是他的马多日过去了,不吃不喝的站在主人的身边,守护主人的身体不被伤害。

【1】C细节理解题。根据短文“The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal.”的描述可知,马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故应选C

【2】D细节理解题。根据短文“When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it.”的描述可知,这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故应选D

【3】D判断推理题。根据短文“in the coldest weather,”的描述可知,这个故事可能发生在冬季。应选D

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【题目】In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.

One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down 48,000 trees every day.

Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect the trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

【1】处翻译成汉 .

【2】根据处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

Every day ,about 2800 tons of paper _____ ____away by people all over the world.

【3】根据短文内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)

Paper is made from trees,so we should try our best to save paper

_____ ______we can help protect the trees.

【题目】Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.

First pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.

Secondly pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens it is impossible to paint them properly.

Pruning trees

A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 【1】

2 for pruning trees

First make the trees in 3 shape or size.

Second make the trees 4

One 5 of pruning trees

An open wound is 6 on the tree and this 7 an easy chance to disease.

Reduce the danger of the tree’s 8

Make the wound 9 and clean.

The danger of the death of a tree

Paint the wound 【10 it dries.

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