题目内容
7.---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.( )
| A. | who have | B. | that have | C. | which has | D. | that has |
分析 --你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?
--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.
解答 答案:D;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"won a Nobel prize in science"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.
点评 本题考查定语从句的关系代词.首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法,然后结合具体的语句中的先行词,以及在定语从句作的成分,就可以做出正确选择.
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