题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
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Stephen Hawking, the best-known scientist if his time, passed away on【1】(三月)14,2018.
Hawking was born in Britain in 1942. In 1959, he entered Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University for 【2】(深远的) study. At the age of 21, he suffered from a terrible 【3】(疾病)called AlS. He had to sit in a wheelchair.
【4】 (尽管) Hawking was really sick, he never gave up studying the universe. He used every new day that life 【5】(提供) to continue his study. He said, “ Where there is life, there is hope.”
Hawking’s health condition continued to get 【6】(更糟). He lost his voice in 1985, and had to communicate through a computer. But he 【7】(设法做成) to make series of important discoveries in 【8】(物理). He also wrote some best selling science books 【9】(成功地), such as A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell.
Hawking was a great scientist,his work and story will live on for many years. His spirit will 【10】(仍然) encourage people across the world. We will remember him forever.
【答案】
【1】March
【2】further
【3】illness/disease
【4】Although
【5】offered
【6】worse
【7】managed
【8】physics
【9】successfully
【10】still
【解析】
文章大意:霍金是著名的理论物理学家。他于1942年出生于英国,21岁他被诊断出肌萎缩侧索硬化症,后来他被迫坐在轮椅上,他写了一些科学书,如《时间简史》、《果壳中的宇宙》,他于2018年去世。
【1】句意:史蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking),最著名的科学家,如果他的时代在2018年3月14日去世。根据句意可知,此空应填名词三月,此空故填March。
【2】句意:1959年,他进入牛津大学,然后去剑桥大学深造。根据短语further study深造,进一步研究,和汉语提示可知,此空故填further。
【3】句意:21岁时,他患了一种叫做ALS的可怕疾病。他不得不坐在轮椅上。根据空前a terrible可知,和汉语提示,此空故填名词 illness/disease 。
【4】句意:尽管霍金病得很重,但他从未放弃研究宇宙。根据句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,结合汉语提示可知,此空故填Although。
【5】句意:他利用生命所提供的每一个新的日子继续他的学习。根据句意可知,此空应填过去式,结合汉语提示可知,此空故填offered。
【6】句意:霍金的健康状况继续变得更糟。根据短语get worse变得更糟,可知,此空故填worse。
【7】句意:但他设法在物理学上做出了一系列重要的发现。根据短语用法manage to do sth设法做某事和汉语提示,可知此空故填managed。
【8】句意:但他设法在物理学上做出了一系列重要的发现。根据空前介词in可知,此空应填名词physics。
【9】句意:他还成功地写了一些畅销的科学书籍,比如简单地介绍了时间和宇宙的简史。根据空前动词wrote可知,和汉语提示可知,此空故填副词successfully。
【10】句意:他的精神仍将激励全世界的人们。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空应填副词still。