题目内容
1.The city of New York was(61)once(一度)the capital of the United States.It has been the country's largest city(62)since (自从)1790.The history of the city is very(63)short (短的).It's only about 300years old.The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)has greeted millions of people from other countries in the past few(64)centuries (世纪).The city has been home to some of the(65)tallest(最高的)buildings in the world.It's a very(66)important (重要的)city in the world.
In 2005,about 170 languages were (67 )spoken(讲)in the city and 36% of the population were from other countries.With( 68)its (它的)24-hour subway,and lots of cars and people day and night,New York gets a (69)name (名字)of"The City That Never Sleeps".
More than 8,200,000 people( 70 )live (居住)in the city now.It has the largest number of people in the United States.
分析 本文介绍的是纽约市.纽约市一度是美国的首都,它是这个国家最大的城市,有着自由女神像,全市拥有一些世界最高的建筑.36%人来自其他国家,被称为"不眠城市".
解答 61.once考查副词.根据句意:纽约市一度是美国的首都,根据汉语提示,故填once,一度,曾经.
62.since考查副词.前半句用的是现在完成时,结合汉语提示此处应该用since,since 1790,自从1970年以来,前半句应该用现在完成时态.
63.short考查形容词.空格前是is,此处应该是形容词,结合句意:这个城市的历史很短,和汉语提示故填short.
64.centuries考查名词.空格前是few,后用可数名词复数形式.结合题干in the past few….可知此处应该是:在过去的几个世纪里,century,世纪,是可数名词,故填centuries.
65.tallest/highest考查形容词的最高级.结合句意:这座城市是世界上最高的建筑物的所在地,和汉语提示故填tallest/highest.the定冠词后用最高级.
66.important考查形容词.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,结合汉语提示,故填形容词important.
67.spoken考查动词的被动语态.主语是 170 languages,谓语动词是"说",两者是被动的关系,应该用被动语态,被动语态的构成是be+动词的过去分词,说某种语言应该用speak,speak的过去分词是spoken,故填spoken.
68.its 考查代词:空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词性的物主代词,结合汉语提示应该是its.故填its.
69.name考查名词.空格前是冠词a,此处应该是可数名词单数,结合汉语提示应该是name.故填name.
70.live考查动词.结合下文It has the largest number of people in the United States.可知应该用一般现在时态,主语是More than 8,200,000 people,根据汉语提示应该是live.故填live.
点评 根据句意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.
| 56.A.drawn | B.built | C.found | D.finished |
| 57.A.lasts | B.grows | C.holds | D.covers |
| 58.A.take | B.make | C.pay | D.pass |
| 59.A.rain | B.snow | C.wind | D.sun |
| 60.A.few | B.less | C.much | D.more |
| A. | and | B. | or | C. | so | D. | but |
| A. | round | B. | southern | C. | group | D. | enough |
| A. | much expensiver | B. | more expensive | C. | most expensive |