Question

【题目】 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition---he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very_______about it.

One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlie’s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.

A month later, one day in August 2018, Harris appeared in Charlie’s_______. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me?”

Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really_________to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言）_________, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”

Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a_________to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”

【1】A. sadB. happyC. crazy

【2】A. officeB. sitting roomC. classroom

【3】A. decidedB. dreamedC. offered

【4】A. nervouslyB. loudlyC. hurriedly

【5】A. planB. messC. promise

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文讲述了查理因右腿残疾而不能实现参军的梦想，因此郁郁寡欢；后来哈里斯军官知道后悄悄把他带到预备役中心，最终帮他实现了梦想的故事。

【1】句意：他对此感到很难过。考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文but he would never be able to because of his leg condition---he couldn’t stand on his right leg.可知他很难过，故选A。

【2】句意：一个月后，2018年8月的一天，哈里斯出现在查理的教室里。考查名词辨析。A. 办公室；B. 起居室；C. 教室。根据下文In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,可知classroom符合句意，故选C。

【3】句意：查理被带到陆军后备中心，那是他真正梦想去的地方。考查动词辨析。A. 决定；B. 梦想；C. 奉献。根据开头Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier,可知dream符合文意，故选B。

【4】句意：查理举起右手，大声地重复着誓言:“我自愿参军，为保护人民和国家做出我的一切努力。”考查副词辨析。A. 紧张地；B. 大声地；C. 匆忙地。根据repeated the oath可知loudly符合句意，故选B。

【5】句意：当我参军时，我承诺保护人民。考查名词辨析。A. 计划；B. 混乱；C. 诺言。根据to protect the people可知make a promise（做出承诺）符合句意，故选C。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。