Question

【题目】Winter Olympic Events

The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city (主办城市) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Let’s learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.

Curling	Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形) area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weights 19.96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.
Ski Jumping	Players skin down ramps (坡道)　to compete in the sports events. Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. Five judges rate (评判) each jump on distance, form and landing.
Ice Hockey	Ice hockey is played between two teams Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game. That’s five skaters and one goalkeeper. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.

【1】Curling is a team sport played by two teams, and each team has ________.

A. three playersB. four players

C. five playersD. six players

【2】When players ski down ramps, five judges rate each jump on ________.

A. distance, form and landing

B. distance, weight and shape

C. cross shape and landing

D. speed, form and cross

【3】In ice hockey, the games include three ________.

A. 15-minute periodsB. 16-minute periods

C. 19-minute periodsD. 20-minute periods

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

本文介绍了冬奥会的几项赛事，包括赛事的内容和发展历史。

【1】细节理解题。根据Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular 可知，Curling是由两个队，每队有4个人的运动，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据Five judges rate（评判）each jump on distance, form and landing. 可知，五名裁判，根据距离，形式和落地上的情况，进行评判，故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据句子Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods. 可知，在In ice hockey 比赛中，分三段，每段20分，故选D。

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。