题目内容
1.However,a group of doctors asked the government to take it away from the lunch program.The US‘Physician Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM)'says,"Milk is high in sugar,fat and animal protein,"all of which are not so (81)C to health.There are better ways to get calcium,such as eating beans and drinking orange juice and soymilk."One of the only (82)D people prefer milk is because it is going to help build strong bones,"says Dr Neal Barnard,president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs.
Of course,calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth,but there are other things that have (83)B to do with your bone strength,such as genes (基因),how much vitamin D you take in,and time,getting an hour's exercise every day.
Some people disagree with the idea that milk isn't important.Keri Gans,an American Dietitian (营养学家.,says"I don't think it's (84)A if we take away this drink from the lunch line.Children enjoy it very much,especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient (营养的.needs for the day."
The US government is now considering PCRM's idea,but (85)B may be a long way off.A professor at New York University puts it best:"Milk certainly has nutrients.Other food has the same nutrients.It's just food.As with other food,too much might be a problem."
| 80.A.requires | B.refuses | C.drinks | D.stops |
| 81.A.harmful | B.beautiful | C.helpful | D.awful |
| 82.A.signals | B.tasks | C.manners | D.reasons |
| 83.A.anything | B.something | C.everything | D.nothing |
| 84.A.responsible | B.important | C.unhealthy | D.useless |
| 85.A.a situation | B.a decision | C.an invention | D.an occupation. |
分析 文章讲述了美国的传统认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品,然而一些专家却呼吁少喝牛奶,因为有很多的糖和蛋白质,认为可以通过吃别的更加健康的食物来给孩子们补钙,文章也给出了一些相反的观点,总之,任何东西吃的太多都是不好的.
解答 80.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,require要求,refuse拒绝,drink喝,stop停止,根据上文提到:牛奶可以给我们补充钙,能够使我们的骨骼牙齿更加健康.下文却提到students should drink one cup of fat-freeor low-fat milk every meal学生应该每餐喝一杯脱脂或低脂牛奶.由此可以推断出:美国政府甚至要求牛奶作为全国学校午餐计划的一部分,认为学生应该每餐喝一杯脱脂或低脂牛奶.故选:A.
81.答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解,harmful有害的,beautiful漂亮的,helpful有帮助的,awful可怕的,根据上文提到:牛奶富含有糖、脂肪和动物蛋白.下文提到:更好的方法来得到钙,如吃豆子,喝橙汁和豆奶.由此可以推断出:所有的一切(指糖、脂肪、动物蛋白)对健康是没有帮助的.故选:C.
82.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,signals信号,tasks任务,manners方式,reasons理由,根据下文可知:喝牛奶将有助于强健骨骼.这是人们喝牛奶的唯一的原因,故选:D.
83.答案:B.考查不定代词及语境的理解,根据下文可知:如基因,你摄入多少维生素D,每天都有一个小时的锻炼时间.由此可以推断出:还有其他的东西与你的骨骼强度有关.考查不定代词用于肯定句中,表示某物,故选:B.
84.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,responsible有责任的,important重要的,unhealthy不健康的,useless无用的,根据下文可知:孩子们非常喜欢它,尤其对于那些营养不良的孩子来说.由此可知:如果我们拿掉午餐中牛奶是对孩子们不负责任.故选:A.
85.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,situation情形,decision决定,invention发明物,occupation职业,根据下文可知:牛奶有营养.其他的食物有同样的营养.它只是食物.吃得太多的可能是一个问题.由此可知:一种决定可能会有一个很长的路要走.故选:B.
点评 完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.
-You've seen my aunt.She ________ her mother-my pretty aunt.( )
| A. | takes after | B. | cares about | C. | looks after | D. | sticks to |
-________.I really like the flowers and warm sunshine.( )
| A. | Yes,I do | B. | No,I don't | C. | Spring | D. | Winter |
| A. | not to play | B. | don't play | C. | to not play | D. | to not play |