题目内容
11.-Spring has come.The trees ________ this week.-Yes.We can't ________ the plan because of the bad weather.( )
| A. | must plant; make up | B. | will plant; look up | ||
| C. | will be planted; come up with | D. | must be planted; put off |
分析 -春天到了,这周必须植树.
-是的.我们不能因为糟糕的天气推迟计划.
解答 答案:D
根据上文中The trees ________ this week中主语trees是谓语动词plant的承受者,二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,结合选项中第一个空如果含有情态动词must,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,可排除A,如果表达一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态的结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词可排除B,再结合选项中come up with意为"想出,提出";put off"推迟,延期"根据答语中because of the bad weather"因为糟糕的天气"可知"我们不能因为糟糕的天气推迟计划"符合逻辑,故用put off"推迟",根据下文表达的"我们不能因为糟糕的天气推迟计划"可知这周必须植树,故用情态动词must表达这种必须,一定的语气,结合含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选D.
点评 在完成本题时先根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.可排除部分选项,再结合选项中动词短语的意思确定要表达的意思及说话语气最终确定用情态动词,然后套用含有情态动词的被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,从而选出正确答案
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