Question

【题目】 When people become rich, more and more cars can be found on the road. More people would like to go out by car. But things changed in 2016. Mobike, a company put its shared orange bikes onto the streets in Shanghai. Other coloured shared bikes soon followed. The sidewalks (人行道 )of the cities in China soon became colourful. More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes. They are convenient(方便的)!

In just one year, more than 10 million shared bikes from over 30 companies have been placed on the streets, and the population of the people using the bikes is about 100 million, according to a report from Xinhua News Agency.

Users can easily unlock (解锁)a shared bike by using their smart phones, and it's cheap to ride a shared bike in a short time. Also, people can easily find one bike and never worry about where to park it.

根据短文内容完成下列各题：

【1】Which city did Mobike put its shared bikes in first?___________ .

【2】What does the underlined word “They” refer to(指的是)?_____________.

【3】Is it expensive to ride a shared bike?____________ .

【4】How many shared bikes are put on the streets in one year?____________.

【5】Is the passage from a newspaper or a storybook?______________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】In Shanghai

【2】The shared bikes.

【3】No/No, it isn’t.

【4】More than/Over 10 million.

【5】From a newspaper.

【解析】

本文主要讲述了共享单车的出现给人们带来的益处和这种车投放的数量以及它的受欢迎度。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“But things changed in 2016. Mobike, a company put its shared orange bikes onto the streets in Shanghai但是情况在2016年改变了。摩拜，一家公司把橙色共享单车放在上海的街道”可知摩拜首先放共享单车在上海，故答案为In Shanghai。

【2】细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes越来越多的人开始骑共享单车出去”可知‘they’指的是这些共享单车，故答案为The shared bikes。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段“and it's cheap to ride a shared bike in a short time并且短时间内骑共享单车很便宜”可知骑共享单车不贵，故答案为No/No, it isn’t。

【4】细节理解题。根据第二段“In just one year, more than 10 million shared bikes from over 30 companies have been placed on the streets仅仅一年，来自30个公司的超过一千万辆共享单车已经被放置在街道上”可知共享单车的数量超过一千万，故答案为More than/Over 10 million。

【5】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了共享单车的产生、运营以及使用，信息性比较强，可推断文章来自报纸，故答案为From a newspaper。

语义猜测类的阅读题目是中考英语阅读理解的必考题型之一，特别看中考生们的语篇分析和逻辑推理能力。考生们可以通过理解、分析该段落甚至全文的主旨内容，确定单词或短语含义。例如小题2，根据第一段 More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes. They are convenient越来越多的人骑共享单车出行，因为它们是便利的，所以they指代的是共享单车，所以答案The shared bikes是对的，考生们可以运用这种方法从而选出正确答案。