Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

until, nervous, compare, argue, wrong, push, anymore, allow

Li Tao hates his mom. He thinks she 【1】 him so hard. To make him get good grades, she doesn’t 【2】him to see friends on weekends. She sends him to all kinds of after-school classes. She always 【3】 him with his classmates. She hardly communicates with him. Yesterday she 【4】 with him again. That made him crazy.

Li Tao ran down the street. After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired. He decided not to run 【5】. He started to walk. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. He walked on 【6】 he had only the street lights to keep him company (陪伴他).

When he finally reached his building, he saw all the lights were off except (除了) his mom’s. Li Tao said to himself,“Is Mom waiting for me?”With the key in his hand, he was very 【7】. At last, he opened the door. He saw his mother making his bed, and tears ran down his face. He said quietly, “Mom, I’m 【8】. I ...” His mom said nothing. She just held him in her arms.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】pushes

【2】allow

【3】compares

【4】argued

【5】anymore

【6】until

【7】nervous

【8】wrong

【解析】

本文主要讲述了主人公李涛开始很讨厌妈妈，他认为妈妈对自己要求太过严格。在经过和妈妈的一次争吵并离家出走之后，他认识到了自己的错误并和妈妈重归于好。

【1】句意：他认为她把他逼得太紧了。

根据语境可知，此处缺少一个动词“push”。“push sb so hard”把某人逼得太紧了。根据“He thinks”可知，本句时态为一般现在时且主语“she”为第三人称单数，故此处应为push的单三形式。故答案为pushes。

【2】句意：为了让他取得好成绩，她不允许他周末见朋友。

根据语境可知，此处缺少一个动词“allow”允许。“allow sb to to sth”允许某人做某事，助动词“doesn't”后应接动词原形。故答案为allow。

【3】句意：她总是把他和他的同学相比较。

根据语境可知，此处缺少一个动词“compare”比较。“compare with”和……相比较。根据“always”及语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时且主语“she”为第三人称单数，故此处应为compare的单三形式。故答案为compares。

【4】句意：昨天她又和他吵架了。

根据“That made him crazy”及语境可知，此处缺少一个动词“argue”争吵。“argue with sb”和……争吵。由句中关键词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应为argue的过去式argued。故答案为argued。

【5】句意：他决定不再跑了。

根据“After running for 30 minutes, he felt tired”可知，李涛跑了30分钟之后，感觉到累了，所以他决定不再跑了，故此处应为“anymore”不再，副词，修饰“run”。故答案为anymore。

【6】句意：他一直往前走，直到只有街灯陪伴他。

根据语境可知，李涛一直在大街上走，行人越来越少，直到只有街灯陪伴着他，故此处应为“until”引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故答案为until。

【7】句意：手里拿着钥匙，他感到非常紧张。

根据“Is Mom waiting for me?”可知，李涛不知道妈妈是不是在等他，所以他感觉到紧张。“nervous”紧张的，形容词，在这里作表语修饰主语。故答案为nervous。

【8】句意：妈妈，我错了！

根据语境可知，李涛看到妈妈脸上挂着泪在等他的时候，他向妈妈承认了错误。“wrong”错误的，形容词，在这作表语修饰主语。故答案为wrong。

用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式，如第一、三、四小题均考虑到了动词的时态；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。