题目内容
20.November 21is World Hello Day.At school,we learned that"How do you do?"and"How are you?"are standard ways to say hello when meeting others.But do you know how to reply to them?Nowadays,do native speakers seldom use them today?As we learned,"How do you do?"is for greeting someone we meet for the (66)firsttime.And it can be answered with the same"How do you do?"."How are you?"is often used to greet someone we (67)know well.It usually follows with an answer of"I'm good,and you?"or"I'm fine,and you?".
But English is a casual (随意的) language.The formal"How do you do?"is rarely said by native speakers.It is considered old-fashioned.Yet they greet each other in (68)many other ways.
You may hear a conversation (69)between British people:"You all right?""Yeah,you?""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend?"or"How's it going?""Yea,fine,and you?".These ways of greeting are (70)popular for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying,"What's up?"or"What's good?"to friends.Don't be confused (混淆的).It doesn't (71)mean"What's wrong?".It is just one way of saying hello.And people usually give answers like"Not much"or"Nothing"."Hey,man"is also popular.But it is only used among men.What do (72)womensay?You guessed it.They often say"Hey,girl."
If you meet an Australian,you may (73)hear"G'day,mate".It means"Good day".You can reply with the same"G'day".
However,there is no rule to say hello to each other.If you can't 74remember all of the above,just say"How are you?".This is the most (75)commonand standard way for people of all ages.You can reply with"pretty good","same as usual"or"I'm hanging in there."
分析 这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答语.
解答 66.first 67.know 68.many 69.between 70.popular 71.mean 72.women 73.hear 74.remember 75.common
66题答案:first 序数词填空. 根据第二段,"How do you do?"is for greeting someone we meet,这里指的是"How do you do?"是我们初次见面时对别人的问候.结合所给首字母提示应填:first.
67题答案:know 动词填空.根据第二段前面How are you?"is often used to greet someone,这里指的是"How are you?"是用于对我们比较熟悉的人的问候.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:know.
68题答案:many 形容词填空.根据下文第三段的You all right?""Yeah,you?""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend?"or"How's it going,这里指的是英国人相互问候有很多其他的方式.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:many.
69题答案:between 介词填空.根据第三段后面的:"You all right?""Yeah,you?""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend可知:你可能听过英国人之间的一个对话.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:between.
70题答案:popular 形容词填空.根据前面的句子:"You all right?""Yeah,you?""I'm good.Any plans for the weekend?"or"How's it going?这里指的是这样的问候方式受到年轻人的欢迎.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:popular.
71题答案:mean 动词填空.根据第三段前面的句子:Americans like saying,"What's up?"or"What's good?"to friends.Don't be confused 这里指的是"What's up?"并不是指询问对方"怎么了".结合所给词汇可知应填:mean.
72题答案:women 名词填空.根据第四段下文"They often say"Hey,girl."这里指的是女士说什么.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:women.
73题答案:hear 动词填空.根据第四段后面的句子It means"Good day".You can reply with the same"G'day,这里指的是如果你遇到一个澳大利亚人,你可能会听到""G'day,mate""这样的问候.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:hear.
74题答案:remember 动词填空. 联系第五段上文However,there is no rule to say hello to each other然而,没有规则互相打招呼的描述可知,这里指的是你如果记不得上面的问候方式.结合所给首字母提示可知应填:remember.
75题答案:common 形容词填空.据最后一句You can reply with"pretty good","same as usual"or"I'm hanging in there你可以回复"相当好","像往常一样"语境可知,这里指的是"How are you?"是最普通、最标准的问候方式.结合所给首字母提示可知应填形容词:common.
点评 解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络;然后在文章中找到对应的信息;并要进行词类的转换和概括
I ran into a stranger as he passed by."Oh,excuse me please"was my reply.He said,"Please excuse me too.1wasn't even watching for you."
We were very (16)C,this stranger and I.We went on our way and said goodbye.
But at home(17)Bstory is told-how we treat our loved ones,young nd old.Later that day,cooking the evening meal,my daughter stood beside me very still.When I turned,I nearly knocked her down."Move out of the way,"I shouted at her.My daughter walked away,her little heart broken.I didn't realize how rudely I had spoken.
While l was(18)Ain bed.God's small voice came to me and said,"When dealing with a (19)D,common manners you use,but the children you love,you seem to be rude.Look on the kitchen floor,and you will find some(20)Cthere by the door.Those are the flowers your daughter brought for you.She picked them herself,pink,yellow and blue.Your daughter stood (21)B not to spoil(毁坏)the surprise,and you never saw the tears in her eyes."
By this time,I felt very small,and now my (22)Cbegan to fall.I quietly went and knelt(跪下) by her bed;"Wake up,my little baby,wake up,"I said.
"Are these the flowers you(23)Afor me?"My daughter smiled,"I found them out by the tree.I picked them(24)Dthey are pretty like you.I knew you would like them,especially the blue."
I said,"Daughter,I am sorry for the way I acted today:I should not have shouted at you that way."My daughter said,"Oh,Mom,that's okay.I lov you anyway."
I said,"Daughter,I love you too,and I do like the flowers,especially the(25)B."
| 16.A.happy | B.angry | C.polite | D.selfish |
| 17.A.same | B.different | C.funny | D.exciting |
| 18.A.awake | B.asleep | C.alive | D.afraid |
| 19.A.friend | B.classmate | C.enemy | D.stranger |
| 20.A.newspapers | B.books | C.flowers | D.sweets |
| 21.A.excitedly | B.quietly | C.sadly | D.angrily |
| 22.A.surprises | B.flowers | C.tears | D.knees |
| 23.A.picked | B.took | C.bought | D.gave |
| 24.A.until | B.if | C.unless | D.because |
| 25.A.pink | B.blue | C.red | D.yellow. |
| A. | hundred of | B. | hundreds | C. | hundreds of | D. | hundred |