[题目] There are four million people with diabetes (糖尿病) in the UK- that’s one in every 16 people. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is less common and is not preventable 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 There are four million people with diabetes (糖尿病) in the UK— that’s one in every 16 people. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is less common and is not preventable. In the UK, 90% of diabetes are Type 2. It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, but there are other risk reasons. The good news is that around 80% of cases of Type 2 diabetes are preventable.

Are you at risk?

Type 2 diabetes can come on slowly. It may not be easy to find the signs. So it is important to understand the risk reasons. People with Type 2 diabetes can feel thirsty, tired and need to go to the toilet more often.

Tips on preventing Type 2

If you have Type 2 diabetes, it is very important to control your weight. If you are overweight, Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.

Exercise is necessary for good health. It not only helps to keep a healthy weight, but can lower blood sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin (胰岛素) more effectively. Have high levels of everyday activities, including walking, doing the housework, playing with children and hobbies — anything that gets you to move.

Also, a healthy diet will help you manage your weight. Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and fiber (纤维). This is important for good digestion (消化) and slows down the sugar into the blood. However, some types of fruits are high in sugar, so getting most of your five-a-day from vegetables is better.

Whole grains are good for Type 2 diabetes because the husk (外壳) of the seed is kept. This is often the best part of the grain, with fiber and protein (蛋白). Protein is good for Type 2 diabetes. Fish, meats, eggs, nuts and many beans are rich in protein.

Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided. Water is the best because there aren’t any calories in it while many other drinks, such as soft drinks, energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.

How to 【1】 the risk of diabetes
General introduction	Compared with Type 2, Type 1 is less 【2】 and can’t be prevented. Some Type 2 diabetes are 【3】 by weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle.
The conditions of Type 2 diabetes	The signs of Type 2 may not be found 【4】. People can feel thirsty, tired and need to go to the toilet more often.
Tips on 【5】 Type 2 diabetes	Controlling your weight	【6】 Type 2 diabetes by losing weight.
	Doing exercise	Taking high levels of 【7】 activities.
	Having a healthy diet	Eating more fruits and vegetables 【8】 of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Choosing whole grains and water 【9】 calories. 【10】away from those foods high in both fat and sugar.

【答案】

【1】reduce

【2】common

【3】caused

【4】easily

【5】preventing

【6】Avoiding

【7】everyday/daily

【8】full

【9】without

【10】Keeping

【解析】

试题解析：本文主要讲述糖尿病类型，原因以及怎样预防2型糖尿病。

【1】reduce考查主旨理解题。句意：如何降低患糖尿病的风险。本文主要讲述糖尿病以及怎样预防糖尿病。根据本文主要内容和下文提示及句意可知填reduce。

【2】common考查细节理解题。句意：与2型相比，1型是不太常见的，不能预防。根据第一段二三句There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is less common and is not preventable. 可知填common。

【3】caused考查细节理解题。句意：一些2型糖尿病是由体重增加和久坐不动的生活方式引起的。根据第一段第五句It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, but there are other risk reasons. 结合句意可知填caused。

【4】easily考查细节理解题。句意：2型的迹象可能不容易被发现。根据第二段一二句 Type 2 diabetes can come on slowly. It may not be easy to find the signs.结合句意可知填easily。

【5】preventing考查细节理解题。句意：预防2型糖尿病的建议。根据文中Tips on preventing Type 2和表格右边内容可知填preventing。

【6】Avoiding考查细节理解题。句意：通过减肥避免患2型糖尿病。根据第三段第二句If you are overweight, Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.结合句意可知填preventing。

【7】everyday/daily考查细节理解题。句意：采取高水平的日常活动。根据Tips on preventing Type 2第二段最后一句 To have high levels of everyday activities, including walking, housework, playing with children and hobbies—anything that gets you moving.结合句意可知填everyday/daily。

【8】full考查细节理解题。句意：多吃富含维生素、矿物质和纤维水果和蔬菜。根据Tips on preventing Type 2第三段Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and fiber (纤维). 结合句意可知填full。

【9】without考查细节理解题。句意：选择全谷物和不含卡路里的水。根据文中最后一句Water is the best because there aren’t any calories in it结合句意可知填without。

【10】Keeping考查细节理解题。句意：远离那些高脂肪和糖的食物。根据文中最后一段第一句Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.结合句意可知填Keeping。

练习册系列答案

Besides ____ he has done, he has his own team called Protecting Our Birds. He does_____about birds, operates a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and_____ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _____ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ____ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统)."Researching birds is ____ to protecting birds，” Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”

【1】A. seeds,B. birdsC. scientists

【2】A. boredB. nervousC. interested

【3】A. sadlyB. quicklyC. peacefully

【4】A. whatB. whyC. how

【5】A. businessB. researchC. practice

【6】A. buildsB. breaksC. pushes

【7】A. soB. butC. unless

【8】A. itB. himC. them

【9】A. hand inB. join inC. call in

【10】A. simpleB. crazyC. important

【题目】 Are cell phones making the human stupid? According to a new study out of Britain, the answer is “yes”. Cell phones are reducing the human power and we can see it from the numbers.

Professor Ian Robertson of Trinity College Dublin carried out the study. His research found that most people in Britain have to remember five passwords(密码), five pin numbers, two number plates, three security ID numbers, and three bank account numbers — quite a lot to just get through the daily life! To get around this, most people use only one or two passwords. Cell phones, laptops, and other memory machines offer a way to all the numbers and passwords that the common people have to remember. As a result, people don’t use their memories.

The study found that one quarter of all Britons couldn’t give their home phone numbers when asked. What’s more, only a third of those could remember more than three birthdays of their family members.

The study divided the numbers into age groups, providing some clear results. About one third under the age of 30 couldn’t remember their home phone numbers without using to a cell phone or other machines. In the same age group, only 40% could provide important dates, such as birthdays, for family members. For those over 50, 87% could remember details(细节) on family. The study also found that 58% wrongly believed it impossible to remember most of the numbers and passwords they use every day.

【1】Which of the following problems is Robertson most worried about?

A. Wasting much time on cell phones.B. Facing many information problems.

C. Remembering too many numbers every day.D. Depending too much on cell phones for memory.

【2】What does the writer most probably agree with?

A. Memory improves as people age.B. Memory becomes poorer if used less.

C. Too many passwords lead to memory loss.D. It’s impossible to remember most passwords.

【3】What is the main idea of the text?

A. Cell phones have changed people’s life.B. Cell phones should be used less often in daily life.

C. Cell phones reduce brain power in a way.D. Cell phones help people remember more numbers.

【题目】— I believe I can get an “A” in the exam.

— __________. I have found 20 spelling mistakes in your writing already.

A. I think so.B. You are very lucky.C. In your dreamsD. I can’t agree more.

【题目】 The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or “jars”. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.

However, we often forget to fill the third jar --- the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.

That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

Music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

This week, consider how your time is spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you are filling your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

【1】From the first three paragraph, we can infer(推断) that ____________.

A. necessary and voluntary tasks are more important than happiness

B. voluntary tasks are those we do for others with pleasure and joy

C. time goes quicker when we do the first two tasks than the third

D. doing the first two tasks often leaves us little time to fill the third jar

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?

A. She is always unhappy when she attends the dance club.

B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every single day.

C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.

D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.

【3】What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?

A. Wash clothesB. Watch a filmC. Mop the floorD. Look after children

【4】What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.

B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.

C. The writer was invited to attend an orchestra as she is good at singing.

D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.

【5】The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.

A. tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB. tell readers the best way to use their time

C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks

【题目】A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Li Dong. What’s wrong with you?

B: Hey! Wang Hua. 【1】

A: Oh! I’m sorry to hear that. You must have practiced in a wrong way.

B: You are right! I was too eager to get good grades. 【2】

A: You should follow the P.E. teachers’ instructions. In that way, you will avoid hurting and your P.E. will improve a lot.

B: Sure, I will. 【3】

A: I chose basketball.

B: Basketball? I think it is a little difficult.

A: 【4】

B: Oh, great! I chose football. Maybe it’s easy for me.

A: 【5】Take good care of yourself, and you will be better soon.

B: Thank you!

I believe you can make it.

I think it’s terrible.

What kind of ball games did you choose?

I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.

I hurt my left knee when I had a P.E. class.

Why don’t you practice it

You know the P.E. exam is coming.

I believe you can make it.

I think it’s terrible.

What kind of ball games did you choose?

I love it very much and I am good at playing basketball.

I hurt my left knee when I had a P.E. class.

Why don’t you practice it

You know the P.E. exam is coming.

【题目】I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. It’s really hard to understand what he is saying.

Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.

I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.

I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.

I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.

【1】What was wrong with the boy?

A. He couldn’t talk easily.B. He couldn’t walk easily.

C. He couldn’t hear easily.D. He couldn’t study easily.

【2】What did the boy stop to do every morning?

A. He stopped to do some shopping.

B. He stopped to say hello to the teachers.

C. He stopped to have a rest at the shop.

D. He stopped to ask the teacher for help.

【3】How many small things did the writer give the boy?

A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five

【4】How did the boy thank the writer?

A. He bought some flowers.B. He cooked a meal for the writer..

C. He sang a song.D. He hugged the writer.

【5】From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very __________.

A. busyB. kindC. strictD. serious

【题目】C

Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。

Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表)，and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.

【1】There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

【2】Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.

A. auditory learner B. visual learner

C. strange leaner D. usual learner

【3】Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________

A. Remembering information from videos B. listening teachers in class

C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands

【4】The best title of this passage may be “____________”

A. Study Habits B. Ways to study

C. Learning types D. Reasons to learn

【题目】—Do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?

— . Your advice is important to me.

A. Of course notB. You’d better notC. CertainlyD. It’s my pleasure

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