A (2015 .北京西城期末) If someone is hurt,do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems. If someone has a nosebleed ...#Use your fingers,press hard just under the bridge of the n 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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(2015 .北京西城期末)

If someone is hurt,do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems. If someone has a nosebleed ('^t^Hi) ...

#Use your fingers,press hard just under the bridge of the nose.

#Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.

.Keep the patient (患者) quiet.

鲁Put ice around the patient's nose.

鲁Place cotton (药棉) deep into the patient's nose.

If bleeding can't be stopped,call for medical aid.

If someone faints (昏倒)."

#Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.

#Keep the patient warm.

#Do not give the patient any food or water.

.Have the patient rest for at least 15 minutes.

If someone gets a scorpion (蝎子) sting (卩丁) …

.Place the patient on her back.

#Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move,if unnecessary.

.Cover the patient with something warm.

#Put ice on the area of the sting.

#Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.

1. There are medical problems in this passage.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2. If a person faints we should .

A. keep him quiet B. press his nose hard

C. keep him warm D. give him water and food

3. Ice is useful for .

A. a nosebleed and a scorpion sting B. a nosebleed and a faint

C. a scorpion sting and a faint D. a faint and a bad cold

i.B解析:事实细节题。在这篇文章中有三个医疗问题：流鼻血、昏倒、被蝎子叮。

2. C解析:事实细节题。如果一个人晕倒，我们应该让他保持温暖。根据 If someone faints (昏倒) … . Keep the patient warm.可知选C.

3. A解析：事实细节题。冰对于治疗流鼻血和蝎子叮是有用的。

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Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (?骨雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn^ know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定) .

At home,Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn^ blow into it. Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous — 15°C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said ,“ If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them. ”“I wanted to live my life”’ remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. ” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly,Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

4. Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until .

A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain

C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis

5. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

6. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

D. He followed some lights.

7. What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis,

c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks.

A. d—b— a—c B. a—b—c—d

C. b—a—d—c D. c—b—a— d

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C. out-going and helpful D. warm and friendly

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