题目内容
12.It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study.You just waste your time.If you want to remember what you study or read well,you must have a special purpose or reason for reading.When you know why you're reading,you can remember better.
Think why a salesgirl in a store goes away when your answer to her offer is"No,thank you.I'm just looking around",because both you and she know that you aren't sure what you want.But if you say,"Yes,thank you.I want a pair of sun glasses."instead,She will say:"Right this way,please."And she will be very glad to lead you to what you want.
It's quite the same with your studying or reading.If you choose a book,you only think,"just look"but without any purpose,you are likely to get nothing.But if you know what you want,you are almost sure to get something from it when you read or study.You want"to find out more about","to understand the reason for".A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.He canconnectthe information to hisgoal and remember it better.
Reading is not one single activity,either.At least two importantprocesses(过程) go on at thesame time.
As you read,you take in ideas quickly and correctly.But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself when you read.You have a kind of mental conversation with the writer.If you express your ideas,they may sound like this:"Yes,I agree.That's my opinion too."or"Oh,I thought that record was broken much earlier.I'd better check those dates,"or"But there are some other facts to be considered!"You don't just sit there taking in ideas,you really do something else,and that something else is very important.
Another process of thinking about what you read includes judging it,connecting it to what you already know,and using it for your own goals.In other words,a good reader is a critical(批评的) reader.When you read,you can tell between facts and opinions.Another part of critical reading is you can judge sources(出处).Still another part is drawing right conclusions(结论).
61.Is it useful if you can't remember what you read or study?No,it isn't.
62.What must you do if you want to remember what you read?Have a special purpose or reason for reading.
63.What can you get if you just look at a book without any purpose?Probably nothing.
64.How many important processes when you read?Two.
65.What's the passage mainly about?People must have a special purpose or reason for reading,and the two processes of reading..
分析 本文主要讲述了人们阅读必须有一个特殊的目的或理由,否则就是浪费时间,而且阅读效果也不好.下文具体介绍了高效阅读应该具备的目的或理由及阅读的两个重要的过程.
解答 61.No,it isn't.细节理解题:根据第一段It's not useful for you if you can't remember what you read or study如果你不能记住你所学所读的,对你来说,阅读是没用的.即是否定的,故得出答案.
62.Have a special purpose or reason for reading.细节理解题:根据第二段If you want to remember what you study or read well,you must have a special purpose or reason for reading如果你想很好记住你所学或所阅读的,你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由.故得出答案.
63.Probably nothing.细节理解题:根据第四段If you choose a book,you only think,"just look"but without any purpose,you are likely to get nothing如果你选择一本书,你只是想,"只是看",但没有任何目的,你可能一无所获.故得出答案.
64.Two.细节理解题:根据第五段At least two important processes(过程) go on at the same time.至少有两个重要的过程同时进行.故得出答案.
65.People must have a special purpose or reason for reading,and the two processes of reading.大意理解题:根据第二段If you want to remember what you study or read well,you must have a special purpose or reason for reading如果你想很好记住你所学或所阅读的,你必须有一个特殊的目的或阅读的理由.下文具体介绍了目的及理由,和两种重要的过程At least two important processes(过程) go on at the same time.至少有两个重要的过程同时进行.故得出答案.
点评 本文难度不大,仔细通读全文,把握细节,对照题目与文章,即可正确作答.
Share a secret.
Telling a friend your secrets will make them feel like you value them more than others,says Peter DeScioli,a researcher in psychology (心理学家) at Harvard University.DeScioli has found that we are more likely to rank someone high up in our friend group if we know that he or she holds us in his or her trust.
Treat him or her like a grownup.
While your friends are in trouble,telling them what they should do doesn't seem to be a good idea.Edward Deci,a psychology professor at the University of Rochester,US,has found that supporting friends'autonomy (自主权)-that is,making them feel that they can choose the ways by themselves-creates a better relationship.
Accept that no friendship is perfect.
Fights can be a normal part of family relationships,but when it comes to friendships,people are less comfortable.This feeling can cause friends to give up too fast on their relationships when trouble comes,according to US sociologist (社会学家) Jan Yager.So don't be afraid of the occasional (偶尔的) quarrel.Once you make it through,your friendship is likely to be stronger than ever.
| Ways to (71)hold/keep your friendship with others | |
| (72)Share a secret | People are more likely to rank you high up in their group if they feel you (73)trust and value them more than others. |
| Treat him or her like a grownup | Encourage your friends to make their own (74)choices/decisions instead of telling them what to do when they are in trouble. |
| Accept that no friendship is perfect | Don't give up too fast on your friendship just because some occasional quarrel.If you make it through,you will get a (75)stronger/better friendship than ever. |
•Giving false excuse
Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do anything.For example,someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring,so you say you are busy.
•Lying to make someone feel good
Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible.Do you say so?No!You probably say,"Mmm…this is delicious!"
•Lying to hide bad news
Sometimes,we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example,you have just had a terrible day at work,but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day,you will just say everything is fine.
任务型阅读:根据文章内容完成要求或表格.(每格一词)
| Some Ways People Tell (71)White Lies | |
| Ways | Examples |
| Giving false (72)excuse | When you want to refuse a boring party,you may say you have no (73)time. |
| Lying to make someone feel good | When your friend cooks dinner for you,you probably say that's very delicious though it is (74)terrible |
| Lying to hide (75)bad news | You may say (76)everything goes well if you don't want to let your family worry about you when you have a bad day. |
| A. | put on | B. | have on | C. | wear | D. | dress |
-Half the class won't come.( )
| A. | What happens | B. | What happened | ||
| C. | What will happen | D. | What happen |
-He wants to go on a visit to Beijing.( )
| A. | five days | B. | five-day | C. | five-days |