[题目] Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.

THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

a beautiful day with no clouds, high temperature of 32℃

partly cloudy with a 80% chance of rainstorm; high temperature of 27℃

heavy rain until noon; then clearer and cooler with a high temperature of 21℃

partly sunny with a high temperature of 16 ℃

partly cloudy with a high temperature of 18℃

【1】Which days will be the best for hiking?

A.Monday and TuesdayB.Tuesday and Wednesday

C.Wednesday and thus dayD.Thursday and Friday

【2】Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?

A.UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.GlovesD.Sweater

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.They can go hiking on Wednesday.

B.They are pleased with the weather forecast.

C.They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.

D.They can make the final plans according to the weather.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

本文介绍了春假到了！汤姆和杰克整个星期都在休假。他们想计划做各种有趣的事情，比如骑自行车、钓鱼、游泳和网球。他们希望有一个温暖、愉快的天气。然而，他们只是不能决定哪一天做每一个活动。所以他们决定在做最后的计划之前先看一下报纸上的天气预报。

【1】细节理解题。根据图表：Thursday：party sunny with a high of 16 ℃，阳光明媚，最高气温16摄氏度；Friday：party cloudy with a high of 18℃，多云，最高气温18摄氏度；可知，这两天无雨，气温也合适，因此适合徒步旅行。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。题干的意思是：汤姆和杰克星期二要出去，他们最可能带什么去？根据图表：Tuesday：party cloudy with a 80% chance of rainstorm; high of 27℃，多云天气，80%可能会有暴雨；最高气温27摄氏度；可知，他们要出去最好带伞。故选A。

【3】推理判断题。题干的意思是“从这篇文章我们能推断出什么？”根据However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans. 然而，他们只是不能决定哪一天做每一个活动。所以他们决定在做最后的计划之前先看一下报纸上的天气预报。可以推断出：他们可以根据天气做最后的计划。故选D。

练习册系列答案

—Yes , I____ at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat B. have eaten

C. ate D. am going to eat

【题目】The church the library and the school．

A. is in the middle of B. is between

C. between D. along

【题目】

Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But there’s one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way — the kind with the “strange” eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?

It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isn’t a difficult thing to achieve. In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.

So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the “near” and “far” points of the 2D image don’t really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.

The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a painting from, the painting itself doesn’t change. You’re looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment, the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.

Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting don’t change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.

In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.

The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of “linear perspective”, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.

【1】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?

A.To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting.

B.To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.

C.To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.

D.To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.

【2】What can't we learn from the passage?

A.The visible points of the image won’t change in the natural environment.

B.The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.

C.The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look real.

D.The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.

【3】The 3rd paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.who took part in the research.

B.how long the research lasted.

C.what was found in the research.

D.how the research was performed.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tweek” in the passage?

A.changeB.decorateC.moveD.turn

【题目】一What do you think of your English teacher?

—He is great. No one teaches______________ in our school.

A. best B. better C. well D. good

【题目】(2015年山东泰安中考)—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.

A. have invitedB. wasn’t invited

C. have been invitedD. will be invited

【题目】Look at our new school. It ______ last year.

A. builtB. was built

C. is builtD. will be built

【题目】You_______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn't to come B. don't need come

C. don't need coming D. needn't come

【题目】We like eating _____ in China.

A. dumplings, rices and noodles

B. dumpling, rice and noodle

C. dumplings, rice and noodles

D. dumpling,rice and noodles

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