Question

【题目】根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take--a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them 1 terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 9people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. We hope more people will join us in 10 a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
（1）A.in B.from C.for
（2）A.that B./ C.who
（3）A.lucky B.especial C.especially
（4）A.gardens B.zoos C.hospitals
（5）A.stop B.stopping C.to stop
（6）A.needn't B.shouldn't C.should
（7）A.too many B.many too C.too much
（8）A.wrote B.write C.are writing
（9）A.which B.where C.that
（10）A.make B.to make C.making

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、C
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、C

【解析】本文讲述了戴口罩背后的原因——空气污染严重，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，保护我们赖以生存的环境。
（1）B 本题考查固定搭配。protect……from……意为“保护……免遭……”。句意：他们希望它能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。
（2）A 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词air是物，因此用that。句意：它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。
（3）C 本题考查形容词和副词辨析。 A项意为“幸运的”， B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于
人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。
（4）C 本题考查L下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。故选C。
（5）C本题考查固定搭配。it's十形容词+ to do sth意为“做某事怎么样”。句意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。
（6）B本题考查情态动词辨析。A 项意为“不必”，B项意为“不应该”，C项意为“应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。
（7）C 本题考查副词短语。A项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；B项意为“不存在”；C项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。air不可数，故用too much。
（8）A本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选A。
（9）C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用that。
（10）C 本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth是固定搭配，故选making。