题目内容

If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?

To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.

What’s more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as it’s common for most of them to check their phones.

According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.

For students, an addiction(沉溺) to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

The _1._____ of smartphones

When we meet together, we will spend most of the time 2.______ .

Chinese people spend on average 3.______ on their smartphones everyday.

The students who __4.____ on their phones perform much worse in school tests.

The app Forest aims to help people spend _5._____ time on their phones.

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阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Why do leaves change color in the fall? To answer this question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. They take a gas called carbon dioxide from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen(氧气)and glucose(葡萄糖). Oxygen is a gas in the air that we need to breathe. Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). That means "putting together with light." A chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.

(83)随着夏天的结束秋天的到来,天变得越来越短。This is how the trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest, and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. ( 84)As the bright green goes away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

1.What do the plants change water and carbon dioxide into with the help of the sunlight? (no more than 5 words )

____________________________________________________.

2. What gives the plant green color? (no more than 2 words )

____________________________________________________.

3.Translate the underlined sentence into English.

____________________________________________________.

4.Translate the underlined sentence into proper Chinese.

____________________________________________________.

5.What does this passage mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________.

根据汉意完成句子(10分,每空0.5分)

1.普通的感冒能很快导致发烧。

An ordinary cold can soon ________ ________ a fever.

2.面对困难,我们应该相信自己。

We should believe ourselves in the ________ ________ difficulties.

3.当我经过邮局的时候,我遇到了一个老朋友。

I met an old friend when I ________ ________ the post office.

4.请让那个小女孩儿振作起来。 她看上去很悲伤。

Please go and ________ ________ the little girl. She looks very sad.

5.今年地球日的主题是“绿色城市”。一个绿色的城市是由能节约能源和减少浪费的设施构成的。

The theme of the Earth Day this year is Green City. A green city is ________ ________ of facilities that can save evergy and reduce waste.

6.我认为父母没有必要过分关注孩子的学习。

I don’t think ________ ________ for parents to care too much about their kids’

studies.

7.汤米今天上学迟到了,因为他乘坐的公交车半路上出了故障。

Tommy was late for school today because the bus he took ________ ________

Halfway.

8.根据这些运动员的体重,他们被分成两组。

These players were ________ ________ two groups according to their weight.

9.你应该更注重实际工作而不是纸上谈兵。

You should always ________ ________ to practical work instead of useless talks.

10.3D打印能帮助制造某些人类器官,它已经不像刚问世时那么神秘了。

3-D printing can help make some human organs. It isn’t as magic as it first ________ ________ to be.

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