任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

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You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.

Citizens Have Rights

As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.

Citizens Have Responsibilities

Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.

Being a Good Citizen

Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.

Citizens' 1. and Responsibilities

Passage outline Supporting details

Main idea Learn about 2. to be a good citizen.

☆ Speak 3. .

Rights ☆Practise your religion.

☆Make a 4. on what to show or tell someone and what not to.

Responsibilities

☆Follow the laws, which are 5. that everyone should follow.

◇Obey a traffic law to keep 6. people safe.

◇Follow laws in a park to help others 7. the park.

☆Care about people's rights.

☆Try to do things in a 8. and safe way.

Ways to be good citizens ☆Work 9. with others.

☆Learn to solve problems 10. in four steps.

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.

Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.

A.when they are at home

B.when they are free

C.when they are at school

2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .

A.the makers and sellers

B.the passers-by and strangers

C.their parents and friends

3.What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?

A.Behave dishonestly.

B.Behave honestly.

C.Behave correctly.

4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones

B.call up their children

C.help the teachers with their work

5.The passage tells us that ______.

A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B.many people can’t understand why parents would want their children to have phones

C.all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

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