Question

【题目】第一节 根据材料内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources（资源）and is very bad for the environment.

In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.

So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:

Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.

After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.

Do not use paper cups.

At your school canteen（餐厅）,use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

【1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient.

【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things.

【3】Plastic breaks down easily

【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we'd better throw it away, because it's too dirty to use again.

【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

试题本文主要讲述了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。

【1】A 正误判断题。根据Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.可知人们喜欢一次性的东西是因为方便，故填A。

【2】B 正误判断题。根据That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知北京的一些旅馆不再提供一次性的用品，而不是免费的一次性用品，故填B。

【3】B 正误判断题。根据Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down.可知塑料很难降解，故填B.

【4】B 正误判断题。根据After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again可知，故填B。

【5】A 正误判断题。根据短文最后的倡议可知我们应该使用更少的塑料用品保护环境，故填A。