Question

【题目】Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.

	If you get lost, you may stay where you can be seen clearly and try your best to have a rest. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.
	When you choke (噎住) at home, make a sudden hit against the back of the chair. If you can’t breathe after six tries, call 120. Leave the telephone open until help arrives.
	If you get hurt, use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound (伤口) until the blood stops running. Don’t put the cloth around your leg tightly, or you may lose your foot.
	When a fire happens, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾), make you wet from head to foot if possible and find a safe place outside.

【1】You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ____________.

A. smoke B. light C. noise D. rain

【2】____________ can help to deal with a wound.

A. A wet towel B. A chair

C. A scarf D. Some rocks

【3】If you get lost in a wide open area, you should ____________.

A. call out for help B. make a cross

C. phone the police D. draw a map

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 B

【解析】

试题本文主要讲了四种情况下的安全自救措施：迷路、噎住、受伤、火灾。

【1】A 细节理解题，由第四段文中语句“When a fire breaks out, you must move close to the floor. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel,”理解可知，靠近门口，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，主要是防浓烟。故答案为A。

【2】C细节理解题，由第三段文中语句“Use your hand or a scarf, or any dry cloth you can find, and push down on the wound until the blood stops running.”可知，受伤时，可以用手，围巾，干布等来处理伤口。故答案填C。

【3】B细节理解题，由第一段文中语句“. In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show where you stay.”可知。当迷路时，在空旷的地方，要做一个彩色的十字架，引起别人的注意。故答案为B。