题目内容
6.The surprise party is very popular in America.Most people in America think it is very exciting to have surprise parties (41)B their good friends or family members.It is quite easy to (42)A a surprise party when one's birthday is coming.Do you want to know(43)D a surprise party is like?Look at the following example.It's night.Bob's wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and(44)C her a glass of milk.Bob walks to the kitchen and pushes-(45)Bopen.There's(46)A sound or light there.Suddenly,he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!Bob is very scared and falls backwards.The bear(47)B his costume.It's Bob's friend Charles!There are also several people behind Charles,including his wife.(48)D 0f them say to Bob,"Surprise!!Who!!"Bob is puzzled,and he does not know what it is(49)Bhis friends say"Happy birthday"to him.
In fact,the surprise party has many kinds of forms.A(50)C surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited.
Everyone enjoys themselves at the party.
| 41.A.to | B.for | C.at | D.in |
| 42.A.plan | B.do | C.join | D.eat |
| 43.A.why | B.how | C.who | D.what |
| 44.A.carry | B.take | C.bring | D.move |
| 45.A.the window | B.the door | C.the floor | D.the moon |
| 46.A.no | B.lot | C.much | D.plenty |
| 47.A.looks after | B.takes off | C.puts on | D.gives away |
| 48.A.None | B.Both | C.Neither | D.All |
| 49.A.if | B.until | C.so | D.but |
| 50.A.polite | B.difficult | C.successful | D.lucky |
分析 短文大意:本文主要介绍了在美国非常流行的被称为"惊喜派对"的有关情况.大部分的美国人认为,为他们的朋友或家庭成员举行这样的聚会,是非常令人兴奋的.尤其是当一个人的生日快到时,计划一个这样的惊喜派对是很有可能的.作者以一个例子告诉我们一个成功的生日惊喜派对是什么样子的.事实上,有许多种类的惊喜派对.一个成功的惊喜聚会总是令人惊喜,激动和难忘的.
解答 41:B 考查介词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据关键部分…their good friends or family members可知,这里是指为他们的朋友或家庭成员举行这样的聚会,是非常令人兴奋的,所以应用介词for,表示"为了".故选B.
42:A 考查动词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据后面的时间状语when one's birthday is coming可知,一个人的生日即将到来时,还没有发生,所以在这之前需要计划这样一个惊喜派对,强调计划性;结合选项plan计划;do做;join加入;eat吃;所以只有plan符合语境,故选A.
43:D 考查疑问词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据后面的关键词is like,结合前面的Do you want to know可知这里应用what…is like的固定用法,意为什么怎么样的意思,来作know的宾语,充当宾语从句,在这里的意思是你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的吗?故选D.
44:C 考查动词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据Bob's wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and…her a glass of milk可知这里是指鲍勃的妻子叫他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶,是带来的意思;结合选项,carry搬动;take随身带;bring带来,就是从别处把东西带到说话地点;move移动.结合语境,故选C.
45:B 考查名词短语用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据Bob walks to the kitchen and pushes…open并结合常识可知,这里应该是指推开厨房的门,结合选项,应用the door.故选B.
46:A 考查形容词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据…sound or light there并结合常识可知晚上厨房一般是没有声音和灯光的,所以此处应用no,意为"没有".故选A.
47:B 考查动词短语的用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据后句It's Bob's friend Charles!可知这里应是指鲍勃的朋友穿着熊的衣服吓唬鲍勃,当把熊的衣服脱掉后,才发现是鲍勃的朋友查尔斯(假扮的熊).结合选项,look after照料;take off脱下;put on穿上;give away捐赠.所以此处应用take off意为脱下.故选B.
48:D 考查不定代词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据…0f them say to Bob,"Surprise!!Who!!"可知应是所有的人都对鲍勃说"惊喜"!给鲍勃一个大大的生日礼物.结合选项,A和C表否定,不符合语境;B指两者都,范围不对;只有all表三者或三者以上都,符合语境.故选D.
49:B 考查连词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据he does not know what it is和his friends say"Happy birthday"to him.前后句的对比可知,"他不知道发生了什么"和他的朋友对他说"生日快乐"之间缺少一个连词连接,根据关键词not,可知此处应该用固定句型"not…until…"去表达才符合语境,意为直到…才…这里的意思是指直到朋友对他说生日快乐,他才知道发生了什么,符合语境.故选B.
50:C 考查形容词用法及语境辨析.结合语境并根据…always makes people feel surprised and excited.可知总是让人感到惊喜和激动的应该是一个什么样的"惊喜派对"呢?当然是一个成功的好的惊喜派对.结合选项,A为有礼貌的;B为困难的;C为成功的;D为幸运的.结合语境,应用successful,成功的.故选C.
点评 此篇为记叙文的完型填空题.此种文体的短文故事性很强,所以需要在做题前跳过空格速览短文,把握文章的人物,时间,地点和事件,把握住文章大意,为做题做好准备;然后结合各个小题进行原文的复位,在做题的过程中一定要联系上下文,结合语境去理解,并注意运用固定的句型,介词的搭配,各种词性的含义及用法及一定的语法知识等作出正确的判断.最后根据答案再复读一遍短文,看所选的答案是否符合语境,前后是否连贯,语义是否正确等进行检查校正.
-___________.( )
| A. | Good luck | B. | Well done | C. | Never mind | D. | Nothing much |
| A. | takes off | B. | took off | C. | takes on |
-That's good news for us.( )
| A. | give up | B. | give out | C. | give in | D. | give to |
| A. | two hundreds | B. | hundred of | C. | hundreds of | D. | two hundred of |
-________ He is coming.( )
| A. | Hold on,please. | B. | This is Tony speaking. | ||
| C. | Can I take a message? |
| A. | and | B. | or | C. | but |
-___________.She works the hardest in our class.( )
| A. | Many hands make light work | |
| B. | The grass is always greener than the other side | |
| C. | Early birds catch the worm | |
| D. | Don't put all your eggs in one basket |