题目内容
15.Different cultures make different families.For example,there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.First,Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立).Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents'eyes.It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed,having meals,bathing,and other things.American parents,on the other hand,teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
Second,most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes,such as piano,drawing,or singing lessons.Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children.The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes.American parents try to respect (尊重) their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like.
Third,there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make.Many Chinese people believe in the saying,"Spare the rod,spoil the child (不打不成器)."When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes,they often get very angry,some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes.This affects the children's growth and the forming of their character,and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide.American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life.They often say,"It's OK to make mistakes.Making mistakes helps you learn."They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).
Families in China and America are quite different,and one way may seem better than the other,but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
| Comparisons | Differences |
Different attitude towards independence | Chinese parents always try to do almost(62)everything for their children. |
| American parents try to let their children(63)deal with things on their own from childhood. | |
| Different ways of treating children's (64)interests. | Chinese children are often made to go to(65)extraclasses. |
| American children are usually encouraged to do what they (66)like. | |
| Different ways of treating children's mistakes | Chinese parents are (67)angry about children's mistakes and often (68)hit them. |
| American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good (69)way to learn. | |
| The author's (70)ideas | |
| Parenting styles should depend on what is (71)better for the family. | |
分析 文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了中国人和美国人教育孩子的方式的差异.首先中国父母帮助孩子做各种事情,而美国父母教导孩子独立做事.第二,中国父母额外学习各种课程.美国父母试图尊重孩子的选择,通常不做他们不喜欢的事情.第三,中国父母看到孩子犯错会惩罚他们.而美国父母常说,犯错误是可以的.这样可以帮助他们把错误变成学习的机会.不管哪种方法更好,最好考虑一下父母是否适合这个家庭,而不是谈论谁对谁错.
解答 62.答案:everything.考查不定代词.从第二段的句子:Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed,having meals,bathing,and other things.中国父母总是帮助孩子们穿衣、吃饭、洗澡和其他事情.可知填:everything,表示每一件事情.
63.答案:deal.考查动词.从第二段的句子:American parents,on the other hand,teach their children how to do things alone from childhood美国的父母则教导他们的孩子如何独自从童年开始做事情.可知填:deal表示处理.
64.答案:interests.考查名词.从第三段的句子:American parents try to respect (尊重) their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like美国父母尽量尊重孩子的兴趣,通常不让他们做他们不喜欢的事.可知填:interests表示兴趣.
65.答案:extra.考查动词.从第三段的句子:most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes大多数中国父母经常让他们的孩子上额外的课,可知填:extra表示额外的.
66.答案:like.考查动词.从第三段的句子:American parents try to respect (尊重) their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like美国父母尽量尊重孩子的兴趣,通常不让他们做他们不喜欢的事.可知填:like 表示喜欢.
67.答案:angry.考查形容词.从第四段的句子:they often get very angry他们经常很生气,可知填:angry生气.
68.答案:hit.考查动词.从第四段的句子:some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes有些人甚至打他们,而不是让他们意识到自己的错误.可知填:hit表示打.
69.答案:way.考查名词.:从第四段的句子:Making mistakes helps you learn犯错误有助于你们学习."可知填:way方法.
70.答案:ideas.考查名词.从第五段的句子:可知这是作者的观点,填:ideas
71.答案:better.考查比较级.从第五段的句子:but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family 但最好是考虑父母是否适合家庭.可知填:better.表示父母教养方式应取决于什么是对家庭更好的.
点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
| A. | that Michelle Obama came to China in March | |
| B. | how long did Michelle Obama stay in China | |
| C. | when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu | |
| D. | who Michelle Obama came to China with |
| A. | computer | B. | dictionary | C. | camera |
G:I've just been to the English Corner.
T:Oh?(91)A Did you talk with Glen and Linda?
G:(92)D And I'm not sure if they understood me.
T:No problem.You have a good start.
G:But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T:(93)E Be confident of yourself.
G:But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T:Sure.(94)B.
G:Well,I'm still not so confident.You know my pronunciation is poor,
T:Don't be worried about it.(95)F
G:All right.Thank you,sir.
| A.That's great! B.They are helpful teachers. C.That's a really bad excuse! D.Yes,but only a few words. E.We all learn from mistakes,don't we? F.Try to talk with them as much as possible. G.Yes,unless you're busy. |