题目内容

18．句子"She often tells me jokes．"M于哪种简单句的基本句型？（　　）
A．S+V+PB．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DOD．D

分析 句子"她经常给我讲笑话"属于主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的结构．

解答 答案：C．
S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，句子中she是 主语，tell谓语，me间接宾语，jokes直接宾语，故选C．

点评 S（主）+V（谓）+IO（间宾）+DO（直宾）与S+V+O（宾）+OC（宾补）两者在形式上虽然有些相似，但如果掌握正确的方法，就很容易区分了，例如：
1．He gave me a book 他给我一本书
2．He calls me Tom 他叫我汤姆 
第2句中的宾语me（我）和宾语补足与Tom（汤姆），可以形成逻辑上的主谓关系，即"我是汤姆"，但第1句不可以，间接宾语me和直接宾语a book不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即不能想象为"我是一本书"

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