题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Helen's favorite food is chocolate. Her parents and teacher often say that it's1for her teeth to eat too much chocolate. But she doesn't believe it. She often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice2lunch, even the soup for supper. Her mother has to3some chocolate in her bag before she goes to school. Sometimes when her mother goes shopping with her, Helen won't leave the shop4her mother buys some chocolate for her.
The little girl5back from school with a painful(痛苦的) look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and she had nothing. Her mother made some soup for her. But she put some chocolate in it. Her father bought some6for her, but she put some chocolate in it, too. Of course it was useless.7the next morning her mother took her to see the8.The dentist saw there was a cavity(洞) in her bad tooth .So he had to fill(填充)it with something.
“Now, young girl,” said the dentist , “What kind of filling(填充物) would you like for that tooth ?”
“9, please,” answered Helen. The dentist and Helen's mother both laughed. The dentist asked Helen to eat fresh fruit and vegetables10chocolate. And it's necessary for Helen to have healthy eating habits.

(1)A.good B.bad C.well
(2)A.for B.with C.at
(3)A.get B.put C.buy
(4)A.when B.if C.until
(5)A.go B.came C.returned
(6)A.medicines B.pills C.medicine
(7)A.But B.So C.And
(8)A.doctor B.nurse C.dentist
(9)A.Chocolate B.Milk C.Fruit
(10)A.instead B.but C.instead of

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C

【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个爱吃巧克力的女孩,无论她吃什么都要加巧克力,无论去哪都要带巧克力,牙齿生病后,即使治病也不忘巧克力的故事。
(1)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 好的;B. 好的;C. 身体好。句意:她的父母和老师经常说吃太多的巧克力对于她的牙齿不好。固定搭配be bad for对......不好,故选B。
(2)考查介词及语境的理解。A. 为了;B. 带有;C.在。根据in the milk for breakfast,和even the soup for supper.可知,for表示名词的用途,目的。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A. 得到;B. 放;C.买。 联系上文可知她爱吃巧克力,故她的母亲在她的书包里放上巧克力,故选B。
(4)考查连词及语境的理解。 A. 当……时候;B. 直到;C.直到; Helen won't leave the shop her mother buys some chocolate for her.句意:直到她的母亲给她买了一些巧克力,Helen才离开商店。考查固定短语not …until…直到……才,故选C。
(5)考查动词及语境的理解。A.去;B. 回来;C. 返回;句意:昨天下午这个小女孩带着痛苦的表情从学校返回来。这里是回来的意思。故选B。
(6)考查名词及语境的理解。pill是可数名词药丸的意思,结合前面修饰词some可知应用复数形式。Medicine是不可数名词药的意思,泛指任何一种药品,没有复数形式,故选C。
(7)考查连词及语境的理解。A.但是;B. 因此;C. Boring和;句意:当然它是无用的,所以第二天早上她的母亲带她去看牙医。故选B。
(8)考查名词及语境的理解。A. 医生;B. 护士;C. 牙医;句意:当然它是无用的,所以第二天早上她的母亲带她去看牙医。这里是去看牙医的意思。故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境的理解。A. 巧克力;B. 牛奶;C. 水果;句意:Helen回答说:“巧克力”。故选A。
(10)考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. 代替;B. 但是;C. 代替,而不是;句意:牙医让海伦吃水果和蔬菜而不是巧克力。根据题意,表示转折,故选C。

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【题目】Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly(紧紧地)in a bamboo tube(管子and lit, it____.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.

1The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.

A. 爆炸 B. 膨胀 C. 升华 D. 蒸发

2Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.

A. looking for a way to melt his chocolate

B. trying to know tow a magnetron could cook

C. working to know how the magnetron works

D. asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven

3The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.

A. fireworks, the microwave and Coca-cola

B. fireworks, Coca-cola and the microwave

C. Coca-cola, fireworks and the microwave

D. the microwave, Coca-cola and the fireworks

4What can we learn from the above invention stories?

A. Experiments makes great inventors of our time.

B. Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.

C. Inventors come out of hard work at any time.

D. A small incident may lead to a great invention.

5What’s the best title for the passage?

A. What great inventions they are!

B. Inventions from Three Countries.

C. Stories of Accidental Inventions.

D. The Human Inventions of time.

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy.

As the saying goes: When you smile, the world s 【1】 with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will help you to w 2 lots of friends.

Life is full of u 3 and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors that i 4 happiness.

One of the biggest factors is social r 5 . People who are close to family and friends are h 6 than people who don’t have those relationships. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, e 7 if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you h 8 school, your negative attitude(态度) may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.

A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good m 9 . You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper c 【10 , find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.

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