题目内容
17.Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue,especially in places (31)Atraffic is heavy and crossing the road is very(32)C.The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to(33)Broad safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way(34)Dzebra crossings.They are more efficient(有效的) although less convenient(35)Apeople have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people.When pedestrians are(36)Ba zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is(37)D the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)Ctraffic moving(39)Athe same time.
The government of Anyue has(40)Blots of money in building these bridges.For their own safety,pedestrians(41)Cbe encouraged to use them instead of(42)Atheir lives by running across the road.Old people,however,may find(43)Da little difficult to climb up and down the steps,but it is still(44)C safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians,both old and young,should form a(45)A of using them,This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
| 31.A.where | B.when | C.that | D.who |
| 32.A.safe | B.danger | C.dangerous | D.safety |
| 33.A.crossing | B.cross | C.crosses | D.crossed |
| 34.A.in | B.for | C.to | D.as |
| 35.A.because | B.because of | C.and | D.so |
| 36.A.useful | B.using | C.used | D.use |
| 37.A.when | B.because | C.that | D.why |
| 38.A.keeps | B.kept | C.to keep | D.keep |
| 39.A.at | B.to | C.for | D.in |
| 40.A.spend | B.spent | C.spending | D.been spent |
| 41.A.shouldn't | B.won' | tC.should | D.might |
| 42.A.risking | B.risk | C.risked | D.risks |
| 43.A.this | B.that | C.them | D.it |
| 44.A.many | B.more | C.much | D.very |
| 45.A.habit | B.hobby | C.habits | D.hobbies. |
分析 【文章大意】短文介绍了立交桥的建设目的,为了能够让行人在过斑马线的时候,不阻碍交通的正常进行,因为修建了立交桥.接下来介绍了立交桥.最后表述了作者的看法:虽然行人爬台阶有些困难,但是,对于行人来说它是更安全的.
解答 31.A.考查连接词.根据句子:"Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue,especially in places (31)traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very(32)."可知立交桥被建立在一些地区,特别是在交通很拥挤,过马路非常危险的地方.此处是一个定语从句,先行词作地点状语,所以用where,故选A.
32.C.考查形容词.根据句子:"Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue,especially in places (31)traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very(32)."可知立交桥被建立在一些地区,特别是在交通很拥挤,过马路非常…的地方.根据常识,立交桥建在交通拥挤,穿过公路危险的地方,所以用dangerous,故选C.
33.B.考查动词.根据句子:"The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to(33)road safely."可知这些立交桥的目的是使行人能够安全地通过马路.空白处前面是to,所以后面用cross,故选B.
34.D.考查介词.根据句子:"Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way(34)zebra crossings."可知立交桥的使用就跟斑马线一样.这里的固定搭配:the same…as 表示…跟…一样,故选D.
35.A.考查连词.根据句子:"They are more efficient(有效的) although less convenient(35)people have to climb up a long flight of steps."立交桥是更有效的,尽管不太方便,…人们不得不爬长长的台阶.前后两句话是因果关系,所以用because,故选A.
36.B.考查动词.根据句子:"When pedestrians are(36)a zebra crossing,traffic is held up."可知当乘客用斑马线过马路的时候,车辆就被堵住了.车辆被堵是因为人们在"用"斑马线,所以推测出用use,前面有are可以推测出这里用现在进行时态,动词用现在分词.故选B.
37.D.考查连词.根据句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知这就是为什么政府修那么多的立交桥帮助乘客和为了车辆在同一时间同时通行的原因.此处是一个表语从句,why+造成的结果,表示这就是…的原因.故选D.
38.C.考查介词.根据句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知这就是为什么政府修那么多的立交桥帮助乘客和为了车辆在同一时间同时通行的原因.句子中的and可知是并列的,所以句子前是to help,由此句子后面是to keep,故选C.
39.A.考查介词.根据句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知这就是为什么政府修那么多的立交桥帮助乘客和为了车辆在同一时间同时通行的原因.此题中,at the same time 表示在同一时间,为固定结构,故选A.
40.B.考查动词.根据句子:"The government of Anyue has(40)lots of money in building these bridges."可知Anyue的政府…许多钱修建立交桥.结合语境可推出这里是花费,此题中sb spend some money (in) doing sth 表示某人花多少钱做某事.并且由前面的has可知用的是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,所以填spent,故选B.
41.C.考查情态动词.根据句子:"For their own safety,pedestrians(41)be encouraged to use them instead of(42)their lives by running across the road."可知为了他们的自身的安全,应该鼓励乘客使用立交桥而不是冒着生命危险横穿公路.从be encouraged 中可知这里是被动语态,而且是含有情态动词的被动语态,备选答案中只有情态动词should,故选C.
42.A.考查动词.根据句子:"For their own safety,pedestrians(41)be encouraged to use them instead of(42)their lives by running across the road."可知为了他们的自身的安全,应该鼓励乘客使用立交桥而不是冒着生命危险横穿公路.此题中,instead of 为介词短语,所以of后面应该为动名词,故选A.
43.D.考查形式宾语.根据句子:"Old people,however,may find(43)a little difficult to climb up and down the steps,"可知句意:然而,老人可能发现爬台阶有点难.find后面的成分作宾语,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语用不定式或动名词形式放在后面.故选D,
44.C.考查比较级.根据句子:"but it is still(44)safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic."可知句意:但是还是比跟着所有奔跑的车辆一起穿过公路要安全得多.两者相比,用的比较级,修饰比较级常用much,a little.故选C.
45.A.考查名词.根据句子:"Pedestrians,both old and young,should form a(45)of using them,This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life."可知句意:乘客们,不论老幼,应该养成一种使用立交桥的…从句意及联系上文可推测出这里是习惯,前有a故用单数.故选A.
点评 完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文,掌握文章大意,结合前后文语境,以及语法形态,推测出正确的选项.
| A. | to drive; to drive | B. | to drive; drive | ||
| C. | to driving; to driving | D. | to drive; to driving |
| A. | which plate China lies on | |
| B. | which plate does China lie on | |
| C. | whether China lies on the Pacific plate or not | |
| D. | whether China lies on the Pacific plate or the Indian plate |
| A. | ninty,ninetieth | B. | ninety,nintieth | ||
| C. | ninety,ninetieth | D. | ninty,nintieth |
| A. | all | B. | both | C. | either | D. | neither |