题目内容
【题目】
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
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When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 【1】?
In Chinese ancient history, there 【2】 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 【3】 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 【4】 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 【5】. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 【6】.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 【7】 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 【8】 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 【9】 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 【10】”.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】were
【3】stories
【4】went
【5】quickly
【6】themselves
【7】while
【8】flying
【9】that
【10】fall
【解析】
文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。
【1】
句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗?
根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be from,所以这里应该填from,故答案为from。
【2】
句意:在中国古代历史上,有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有”,且空格前有there,所以这里空格应该用be动词,而这里说的是中国古代的时候,所以应该用过去时,空格后面的名词是beauties,所以这里be动词应该用复数形式,故答案为were。
【3】
句意:这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。
根据句意理解及空格后about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是story,而空格前是two,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为stories。
【4】
句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。
根据句意理解及后句to a river to wash silk with her friends可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是go to,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,故答案为went。
【5】
句意:它们快速地游到水底。
根据句意理解及后句The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词的形式,故答案为quickly。
【6】
句意:鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了,感到局促不安。
根据句意理解及前句When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water _____.可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故答案为themselves。
【7】
句意:几天后,当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面Wang was on the way with a group of guards是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且这里表达的是“当……时”,所以选择用while,故答案为while。
【8】
句意:有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶。
根据句意理解及空格前a wild goose可知,这里表达的是“飞”,英语是fly,而这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合There be … doing结构,所以空格应该用ing形式,故答案为flying。
【9】
句意:它被王的美貌惊呆了,甚至忘了拍打翅膀。
根据句意理解及空格前的句子It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang可知,这里表达的是“如此……以至于”,英语是so … that,引导的是结果状语从句,所以这里应该用that,故答案为that。
【10】
句意:我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。
根据句意理解及前文There was a wild goose _____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.可知,这里表达的是“掉落”,英语是fall,而由空格前的make the fish sink可知,这里表达的是“使某人……”,英语是make sb do,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为fall。