题目内容
2.China is a large country.The population is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac (生肖),known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year eyele.Each year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的)language.Chinese writing developed almost 4000years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects.
46.What's the population of China?B
A.Almost 4000
B.More than 1.3billion
C.12million.
47.The underlined"dialects"probably means"C"in Chinese.
A.交际
B.对话
C.方言
48.According to the passage,what's one of the main foods in China?B
A.Tea
B.Rice
C.Meat
49.The year that begins in 2016isn't the year of the monkey,is it?A
A.Yes,it is
B.No,it isn't
C.I don't know
50.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B.Chinese is a popular language.
C.Chinese culture.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类短文.主要讲述了中国的文化,中国有13亿人口,具有悠久的历史,中国主要的食物是米饭,不同的食物具有不同的意义,中国用了和其他国家不一样的日历,春节是中国最重要的节日.每年都要用一种动物来命名,叫生肖.中国最主要的语言是普通话,还有很多的方言.
解答 46.B.细节理解题.根据"The population is over 1.3 billion."可知中国的人口有13多亿,故选B.
47.C.词义理解题.根据"Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects."普通话是全国人民都理解的语言,推测dialects主要是与普通话相比而言的,那就是一些地方性语言,也就是方言.故选C.
48.B.细节理解题.根据"One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice."可知中国主要的食物是米饭.故选B.
49.A.细节理解题.根据"For example,the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey."可知2016年是猴年,另外根据反义疑问句的回答方法,回答要和事实一致,如果是肯定的就要用Yes,it is 来回答,意思是"不,它是".故选A.
50.C.主旨大意题.根据"It has a special culture with a very long history."本文主要讲述了中国的文化,比如饮食文化,节日,生肖,语言,故选C.
点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
-I like him very much.He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.( )
| A. | either,or | B. | neither,nor | ||
| C. | not,or | D. | not only,but also |
-Well,she likes the Voice of China.( )
| A. | what TV show does your English teacher like | |
| B. | what TV show your English teacher likes | |
| C. | what TV show did your English teacher like | |
| D. | what TV show your English teacher liked |