Question

【题目】 Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn’t much you can do about it.

In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（强硬的）ever” tobacco control regulation. Smoking isn’t allowed in all indoor public places, including on public transportation.

People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.

Smoking in school is specifically mentioned in this regulation. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects. It can cause many diseases, such as cancer, lung and heart problems.

To get everybody involved（参与）in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320) and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing). People can send photos to report smokers. The public is also invited to vote（投票）on anti-smoking gestures on Wechat. Until now, an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes, making it the most popular gesture.

China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004, Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas. Many countries, including English and the US, then followed.

【1】A new regulation which fights against smoking took effect________ in Beijing.

A.on June 1B.in March

C.only in schoolD.only on public transportation

【2】The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A.give outB.give up

C.lose themselves inD.be found of

【3】From the passage, we know ________.

A.people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan

B.teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schools

C.Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014

D.Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement

【4】On Wechat, which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular?

A.B.C.D.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Anti-smoking Gestures.B.The Harm of Smoking.

C.Smoke Less.D.Saying No to Smoking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲述了公共场合吸烟让人感到很烦恼。北京一个新的禁烟条例出现，人们可以微信公众号上照片举报吸烟者，一个女孩用手捂着鼻子的图成为最受欢迎的标志。现在世界上有很多国家参与到公共场合禁止吸烟。

【1】细节理解题。根据“A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing. ”一个新的禁烟管理条例在北京6月1日生效。故选A。

【2】词义猜测题。根据“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools…tell them about the bad effects.”学校也应该帮助学生戒烟，告诉他们吸烟的不良影响可知，此处是放弃，故选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools…tell them about the bad effects.”可知老师不能在学生面前吸烟，排除B；根据“In March 2004, Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas.”爱尔兰不是全国不能吸烟，排除C；根据“To get everybody involved（参与）in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320) and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing)”可知热线号码是12320，排除D，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Until now, an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes, making it the most popular gesture. ”可知是一个女孩用她的右手捂着鼻子，故选B。

【5】最佳标题。根据“In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. A new anti-smoking regulation（管理条例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing.”可知是一些城市在强制一些人，不要在公众场合吸烟，所以最佳标题是不要吸烟，故选D。