Question

【题目】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】为了减肥，许多女孩宁愿不吃晚餐。

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【2】我想要知道你的机器人买了多久了？

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【3】如果再多给点时间，我就会成功地解决这个问题。

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【4】我爷爷太健忘了，昨天忘记锁门。

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【5】虽然她在那部电影里扮演主角，但是她从不炫耀。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Many girls would rather not have supper in order to lose weight.

【2】I wonder how long you have had your robot.

【3】If I’m given more time, I will succeed in solving the problem.

I will succeed in solving the problem if I’m given more time.

If I’m given more time, I will solve the problem successfully.

I will solve the problem successfully if I’m given more time.

【4】My grandpa was too forgetful to lock the door last night.

My grandpa was so forgetful that he didn’t lock the door

【5】Although she played the lead role in the film, she never showed off.

She never showed off although she played the lead role in the film.

【解析】

【1】由句意可知时态为一般现在时。would rather宁愿；have supper吃晚餐；in order to为了；lose weight减肥。故答案为Many girls would rather not have supper in order to lose weight.

【2】由句意可知此句是宾语从句。主句用I wonder我想知道；从句根据句意可知时态是现在完成时；how long多久；瞬时动词buy在how long句型里需要变成延续性动词have。故答案为I wonder how long you have had your robot.

【3】由句意可知此句需用到主将从现。从句也可说成“如果我被再多给点时间”。be given 被给；succeed in doing或successfully成功地做某事、成功地；solve the problem解决问题。故答案有If I’m given more time, I will succeed in solving the problem./I will succeed in solving the problem if I’m given more time.或If I’m given more time, I will solve the problem successfully./I will solve the problem successfully if I’m given more time.

【4】由句意可知时态是一般过去时。前后两句可用词组too…to“太……而不能……”或so…that…“如此……以至于……”连接，forgetful健忘的；lock door锁门。故答案为My grandpa was too forgetful to lock the door last night.或My grandpa was so forgetful that he didn’t lock the door.

【5】由语意可知此句时态为一般过去时。Although虽然，连词，不能与but但是连用；play the lead role扮演主角；in the film在电影里；show off炫耀。故答案为Although she played the lead role in the film, she never showed off.或She never showed off although she played the lead role in the film.

中译英时，首先要把控的就是根据中文判断出时态和语态，接着再思考可以用上哪些学过的词组或短语，将中文尽量完整地表达出来。如小题5，虽然中文句子里没有出现时态标志词，但是根据语意可推断出，她肯定是扮演过主角，了解过她的态度之后，才知道她有没有向别人炫耀，从而就能判断出此句要用到一般过去时；接着将句子中的重点短语翻译出来：play the lead role扮演主角；in the film在电影里；show off炫耀，由时态进行串联，答案就出来了。