题目内容

【题目】摘录要点 根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词,

Mo Ya Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012 believes his success comes from a large amount of reading

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields Mo was tired after his daily hard work but he was always hungry for books However there were very few books in the village he never gave up He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries He helped others with farm work in exchange for books

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976 he began to read widely including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers He studied from these writers but did not copy them Instead he developed his own style

Mo Yan the first Chinese Nobel Prize 1in literature

The process of

Mo Yan's growth

He was born in a village and his parents are both 2

After leaving school at the age of 12 he was always 3books

In the armyhe read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own 4

In 2012 he won the Nobel Prize for literature His success comes from a large amount of 5

【答案】

1winner

2farmers

3hungry for

4style

5reading

【解析】

本文介绍的是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人——莫言,他出生在农民家庭,12岁辍学回家种地,即使条件艰苦但是从来没有放弃阅读,从小的民间生活环境对他的成功也有影响,他的作品中都有体现。

1细节理解题。根据原文Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言认为,他的成功来自于大量的阅读。因此中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者是莫言。故答案为:winner

2细节理解题。根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. 莫出生在山东省一个村庄的一户农家。可知,他的父母都是农民。故答案为:farmers

3细节理解题。根据Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. 莫言每天努力工作后很累,但他总是渴望书本。所以答案填:hungry for

4细节理解题。根据He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. 他向这些作家学习,但没有抄袭他们,而是发展了自己的风格。故答案为:style

5句意:2012年,他获得诺贝尔文学奖,他的成功来自于大量的阅读。根据Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 可知,莫言的成功来自于大量的阅读。故答案为:reading

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【题目】 What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?

1According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.

C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.

2The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.

A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widely

C. made a requirementD. proved the rule

3Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?

Because many students failed the swimming test.

Because some people disagreed with the rule.

Because there were too many students.

Because there were not enough swimming pools.

A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④

4What is the passage mainly about?

A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued.

D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.

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