题目内容
12.The report chose countries considering the following six factors (因素):GDP per capita (人均生产总值),healthy life expectancy (平均寿命),low government corruption (腐败),a sense of social support,freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity (慷慨).
Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country.So why do the 5.7million people of Denmark smile so much?
"We have no worries.And if we do worry,it's about the weather.Will it rain today,remain grey or get cold?"Knud Christensen,a 39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen,explained to the Independent.
Denmark has a series of policies (政策) that benefit(有益于) its people.For example,the country supports parents if they want to be with their children,especially newborn babies.Danish families receive a total of 52weeks of parental leave (育婴假).While American women only have an average of 10.3weeks.
Besides,women in Denmark don't need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male colleagues (男同事).In Denmark,gender equality (性别平等) is the priority (优先).In 1915,the country gave women the right to vote (选举).You also see women in the political world.The country now has its first female prime minister (总理),Helle Thorning-Schmidt.
The Nordic(北欧) country is also famous for its biking culture.In Denmark's capital,Copenhagen,bikes are used for about 50percent of its people's trips to school or work.Biking is not only good for reducing environment pollution,but it's also good for people's health.Just 30minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person's life expectancy,The Huffington Post reported.
43.What does the weather example want to show?D
A.Danish people don't like rain.
B.Denmark often has bad weather.
C.Danish people hate cold weather.
D.Danish people don't worry much.
44.In Denmark,B.
A.women don't like to work
B.people enjoy some good policies
C.women don't have the right to vote
D.men and women are treated unfairly
45.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A
A.Denmark's big biking culture.
B.Biking,the best transportation.
C.Why Danish people live a long life.
D.How Denmark protects their environment.
分析 短文大意:丹麦不仅是一个童话国家,而且根据2016年世界幸福感报道,它是在世界上最幸福的国家,这个报道从六个因素考虑来评定最幸福的国家.然后讲述丹麦人幸福指数高的原因.
解答 43.D;细节理解题,根据原文句子We have no worries.And if we do worry,it's about the weather.我们没有什么担心的,并且如果真要说我们担心,那就是天气.用天气这个例子来说明丹麦人没有什么担心的,故选D.
44.B;细节理解题,根据原文Denmark has a series of policies (政策) that benefit(有益于) its people.丹麦有一系列有利于它的人民的政策.所以在丹麦人民享受一些好的政策,故选B.
45.A;段落大意归纳题,根据最后一段中心句The Nordic(北欧) country is also famous for its biking culture.In Denmark's capital,Copenhagen,bikes are used for about 50percent of its people's trips to school or work.北欧国家也是因它的骑自行车文化而出名,在丹麦的首都哥本哈根,那里大约50%的人们上学或者工作骑自行车.所以主要讲丹麦的自行车文化.故选A.
点评 阅读理解题题,考生注意通读全文,在理解的基础上,按要求做题,最好能在原文找出出处.
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