题目内容

【题目】选择恰当的单词填空,每个单词限用一次,其中有两项多余。

without, protect, dangerous, keeping, more, make, warn, quickly, nervous, when, danger, dreams

When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits (益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently (高效地)to meet their goals.

Another way stress benefits us is by 3 us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4 the immune system (免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond (反应) to some stress, it’s able to 5 you better from illness.

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message to 7 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 8. You may not be able to jump out of the car’s way soon enough 9 the stress.

Of course, too much stress is bad to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us 10 efficient, healthier and safer.

【答案】

1when

2nervous

3keeping

4make

5protect

6danger

7warn

8quickly

9without

10more

【解析】

这篇短文告诉我们压力有时对身心都有好处。首先,当有重要事情要做时,人们可能会感到压力,这种压力可以帮助人们提高工作效率,以实现他们的目标。第二,压力可以让我们保持健康。科学家发现一点压力可以使免疫系统更强。第三,压力可以帮助我们应对危险。如果你看到一辆车开得太快,这种压力会发出警告,提醒你的大脑有危险,让你的身体快速反应。当然,太多的压力对我们的身体和思想是有害的。但是适量的压力会让我们更健康,更安全。

1句意:首先,当有重要事情要做时,人们可能会感到压力。

when当……时候。这里谈论的是什么时候人们会感到压力,故填when

2句意:这种压力或许会使他们感到紧张。

nervous紧张的,形容词。feel后接形容词,构成系表结构,feel nervous感到紧张,符合语境,故填nervous

3句意:压力对我们的另一个好处是使我们保持健康。

by通过,介词,后接动名词形式。结合方框中所给单词,keeping符合语境,keep us healthy保持健康。故填keeping

4句意:研究压力的科学家发现一点压力可以使免疫系统更强。

can能够,情态动词,后接动词原形。结合方框中所给单词,make符合语境。make使……,动词。make…stronger使……更强壮。故填make

5句意:当你的身体学会应对一些压力时,它就能更好地保护你不生病。

be able to do sth.能够做某事,故横线上填动词原形。protect…from免受……;不受……之害。故填protect

6句意:压力对我们的最后一个好处是帮助我们应对危险。

respond to响应,to是介词,后接名词,代词,动名词形式。结合方框中所给的单词,danger危险,名词,符合语境,故填danger

7句意:这种压力会向你的大脑发出危险警告。

to 后接动词原形,做目的状语。warn警告,动词,结合句意,这种压力警告大脑有危险,故填warn

8句意:让你的身体快速做出反应。

respond 反应,动词,副词修饰动词。quickly迅速地,副词。respond quickly快速反应,符合语境,故填quickly

9句意:如果没有压力,你可能无法很快跳出车外。

without 没有,介词,后可加名词stress。结合句意,没有压力,我们就做不到……,符合语境,故填without

10句意:但是适量的压力使我们更有效率、更健康、更安全。

healthier and safer.都是比较级,故efficient也用其比较级,前面加more,故填more

考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而给出既合语法又合语境的答案。如小题8中的respond是动词,需要副词来修饰,很容易就能锁定答案quickly。再如小题10healthier and safer.都是比较级,and连接并列成分,故efficient也用其比较级形式,其前加more

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