Question

【题目】Five Years of Achievements Made in Child Development

It has been five years since China issued its National Program for Child Development(2011-2020) designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests. Five categories are covered in the program, including health, education, welfare, social environment and legal protection. The following are some achievements about the program.

Children and Health

From 2012 to 2015, 2.67 million children aged 6-24 months from 341 poor counties of 21 provinces received free packages of nutritional supplements. Since the action was launched in 2009, it has benefited over 4 million children in total. By the end of 2015, China had built 3,098 maternal and child healthcare hospitals(妇幼保健院).

Children and Education

Children and Social Environment

☆China established 338,200 education centers for parents whose children study in kindergartens, primary and high schools, as well as adult education vocational schools.

☆9,147 online schools for parents

☆247 million children visited museums in 2015, more than double that of 2010.

【1】Why does China design the National Program for Child Development?

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【2】When was the program of maternal and child healthcare hospitals launched?

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【3】What’s the number of public kindergartens built in total since 2010?

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【4】Where can parents get education in China now?

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【5】Is there any museum in your city? How do you like these achievements in child development?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests.

【2】In 2009.

【3】77,307.

【4】They can get it from education centers, adult education vocational schools and online schools.

【5】Yes, there is. I think they are quite useful for children’s growth, such as education, health and so on.

【解析】【主旨大意】本文为一篇图表说明文。分别从健康、教育和社会环境介绍了中国近年来在儿童发展方面所取得的成就。

【1】It is designed to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests.细节理解题。题干意为：中国为什么设计国家儿童发展计划？根据短文第一段第一句中的“...to improve the protection of children’s rights and interests”可知答案。

【2】In 2009.细节理解题。题干意为：妇幼保健院的项目是什么时候开始实施的?根据标题Children and Health下的第二句“Since the action was launched in 2009...”可知答案。

【3】77,307.数字计算题。题干意为：自从2010年开始，一共建立的公共幼儿园的数量是多少？根据标题Children and Education下的图文可知答案应为urban和rural所对应的数字之和。

【4】They can get it from education centers,　adult education vocational schools and online schools.细节理解题。题干意为：现在，父母们在中国哪里可以接受教育？根据标题Children and Social Environment下的内容可知答案。

【5】Yes, there is. I think they are quite useful for children’s growth, such as education, health and so on.开放性试题。题干意为：你的城市里有博物馆吗？你怎么看待这些成就对于孩子的发展呢？本题为开放性试题，考生可根据自身实际情况作答。言之有理且无表达错误即可。