题目内容

【题目】用恰当的介词,副词或冠词填空

1________ People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.

2My grandfather was born ________ 10th December, 1950.

3National Day is coming. We'll have ________ sevenday holiday.

4There will be ________ important test at the end ________ this term.

5Mr Smith and Mary will get married next month and they will have three days ________

6________ that day, we did all kinds ________ things for the old people at ________ Old People's Home.

7It's ________ start of spring and we can see green grass everywhere.

8Many people like going swimming in the river ________ July and August. Because it's so hot.

9I will have ________ picnic with my friends this Saturday.

10There are many interesting festivals in ________ UK.

【答案】

1 The

2 on

3 a

4 an of

5 off

6 on of the

7 the

8 in

9 a

10 the

【解析】

1句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年。这里应填定冠词the,表示专有名词,the People's Republic of China是中华人民共和国。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填The。

2句意:我的爷爷出生于19501210日。空后10th December, 1950是具体的一天,故这里填介词on,表示在具体的某一天。

3句意:国庆节就要来了,我们将有一个七天的假期。seven-day holiday七天的假期,是一个名词,故这里填不定冠词a,修饰名词holiday。

4句意:在这个学期末将会有一个重要的考试。根据句意可知,第一个空泛指“一场考试”,且空后的important是元音/i/开头,故用an修饰;第二个空是固定短语at the end of…的末尾,在的尽头。故填of。

5句意:Smith先生和Mary下个月就要结婚了,他们将有三天的假期。off是一个副词,这里是一个固定短语have…days off,表示休息几天。故填off。

6句意:在那天,我们为养老院的老人们做各种各样的事情。that day那天,指具体的一天,故前面用介词on;第二个空是固定短语all kinds of各种各样的;第三个空填定冠词the,这里是一个专有名词,the Old People’s Home是养老院。

7句意:这是春天的开始,我们到处都能看到绿草。空后的start是一个名词,且根据句意可知,这里表示特指“的开始”,故这里用定冠词the。

8句意:在七月份和八月份很多人都喜欢去河里游泳,因为天气太热了。空后的July and August是两个月份,在月份前应用介词in。

9句意:这个周六我将会和朋友们一起去野餐。这里考查了固定短语have a picnic去野餐,因此这里填不定冠词a。

10句意:在联合王国有很多有趣的节日。空后的UK指联合王国,因此这里是一个专有名词,前面用定冠词the。

这个题目要求用适当的副词、介词或冠词来填空,都是虚词的用法。做题时,应注意介词和冠词的基本用法,同时根据句意和一些固定搭配来解题。冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词,定冠词是the,表示特指,或用在一些专有名词的前面,如第1小题的the People's Republic of China;第6小题的第三个空the Old People’s Home是养老院;还有第10小题的the UK是联合王国。不定冠词表示泛指“一个”,修饰可数名词单数,an用于元音音素前,如第3小题、第4小题的第一个空等。还有一些冠词的固定搭配,如第9小题的have a picnic。介词主要考查了时间介词的用法,on应放在具体某一天的前面,如第2小题;in后跟年代、月份、季节,如第8小题。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文

(2016·宜宾中考)The Boy and the Drum

There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.1The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day, the boy went outside to play.Along the road, he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.2The old woman gave him a piece of bread she had made.

Then, further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.3The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.

Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.4The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.

5There were musicians,the bridegroom(新郎), and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn’t come soon,we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,“A drum.”So, the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.

A.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚礼).

B.The boy gave the man his new shirt.

C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.

D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood

E.The boy said he wanted a drum

【题目】Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting____in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his____.

Many people like to travel by____, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much____and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu____they went on to Mount Emei by bus.

The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in____sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and____around. It was a long journey,____none of them felt tired. They kept____the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and____them newspapers. People nearby____with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite____He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.

When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already____Chengdu. His train ride seemed really____, but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.

1A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities

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9A. and B. so C. also D. but

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11A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing

12A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said

13A. early B. late C. easily D. hard

14A. beside B. to C. past D. near

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。

The idea of Mother’s Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honor (……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.

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1


People/County

Who to Honor

Activities

in ancient times

Egyptians

Isis


early Christians

Mary


later

the English

all mothers


the U.S

mothers who had lost sons in war

2

now

Canada, Australia, etc

all mothers

give mothers cards, gifts, and flowers;3

China

4;
parents

choose ten top mothers;
5

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