题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,回答问题。
A new research on students' sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.
Researchers found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night, junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those hours are enough for each group. Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers.
In 2007, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust their timetables so that students could get more sleep. Two years later, a research found that students at schools that adjusted their timetables got more sleep than in 2005.
The researchers hope that the government will take measures to make students have enough sleep. Students in other places may even less sleep than those in Shanghai.
(1)判断正误
In Shanghai, students at schools that adjusted their timetables got less sleep in 2007 than in 2005.
(2)How many students do not get enough sleep according to the new research?
(3)How long do students in junior high schools sleep?
(4)The researchers hope that students can get have enough .
(5)翻译划线的句子。

【答案】
(1)错误
(2)More than 70% of the students do not get enough sleep.
(3)Eight hours and 6 minutes
(4)sleep
(5)睡眠不足引起了孩子和十几岁青少年的各种各样的问题。
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一份对学生睡眠习惯的调查。调查显示百分之七十的学生无法获得足够的睡眠,调查希望政府采取措施以使得孩子们获得足够的睡眠。
(1)根据Two years later, a research found that students at schools that adjusted their timetables got more sleep than in 2005.可知在调整了时间表的学校的学生睡眠比在2005年的时间要多了,所以答案是F 。
(2)根据more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep可知超过70%的学生得不到足够的睡眠,所以答案是More than 70% of the students do not get enough sleep.
(3)根据junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes可知初中生每天晚上睡眠时间是8小时6分钟,所以答案是Eight hours and 6 minutes
(4)根据The researchers hope that the government will take measures to make students have enough sleep可知研究者希望政府采取措施让学生有足够的睡眠,所以答案是sleep
(5)cause many kinds of problems引起各种问题,所以答案是:睡眠不足引起了孩子和十几岁青少年的各种各样的问题。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.
Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:
◆Noise in the street
◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise
◆Noise at work
◆Transportation noise
I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment.
(1)Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer?
A.Because we can't see it with our own eyes.
B.Because it's really harmful to our health, but people don't realize it.
C.Because it often causes people to die.
D.Because it has no direct effect on humans.
(2)What do the words "makes a difference to" mean?
A.influences
B.produces
C.refers
D.provides
(3)Noise pollution may not make people feel ________.
A.uncomfortable
B.upset
C.mad
D.pleased
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.
B.Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.
C.We needn't watch out for the construction site noise.
D.Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A.Different Kinds of Pollution
B.The Harm of Noise Pollution
C.Hearing Loss
D.Our Health

【题目】 Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier and faster than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip better. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

◆Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be useful when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables on a short trip.

◆While traveling

Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water (瓶装水) and always clean the cover of the bottle.

Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge (冰箱). Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

根据短文内容,用适当的词汇补全表格中所缺信息,每空不超过3个词。

How to keep healthy during a trip

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and 1.

Exercise for weeks or months before you leave.

Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a 2or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a short one.

While traveling

Never eat 3food or bad fruit.

Have enough time to 4during your trip.

Keep food 5. Be sure to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

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