题目内容
【题目】 Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), the Ghost Festival is celebrated in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings(祭品) and prepare big meals to remember the _______ .
This holiday may seem strange and even scary to some people. But _______ holidays are seen all around the world. In the western world, people celebrate Halloween on Oct. 31st every year. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31st was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing _______ and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death People believed that on this day ghosts _______ to the earth. In order to scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.
Many of the original(最初的) Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for children. _______ popular one is "Trick or treat". On Halloween night, children dress up _______ costumes and go to their neighbors. When someone answers the door,the children cry out, "Trick or treat!" _______ this means is, "Give us a treat, _______ we'll play a trick on you!" The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes _______ coins.
Holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life. And it can ________ us to live our best lives.
【1】A.oldB.poorC.deadD.sick
【2】A.sameB.similarC.differentD.funny
【3】A.plantsB.weatherC.seasonD.rice
【4】A.returnedB.wentC.hadD.agreed
【5】A.MostB.The mostC.BestD.The best
【6】A.inB.onC.atD.with
【7】A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.What
【8】A.orB.andC.alsoD.a little
【9】A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
【10】A.makeB.giveC.planD.encourage
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍“中元节”的习俗,是世界各地也会有相似的节日,主要介绍了万圣节。并告诉我们这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命中自然的一部分,它会鼓励我们过上最好的生活。
【1】
句意:在此期间,人们会烧祭品和准备大餐以纪念死者。
old老的;poor穷的;dead死亡的;sick病的。根据前文“…the Ghost Festival is celebrated in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings(祭品)”可知,是中元节,为了悼念死去的人的节日,会焚烧祭品。故选C。
【2】
句意:但是世界各地都有类似的节日。
same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;funny滑稽的。根据后文内容可知,后文在过该节日的方式不同,但是其他国家也有类似的节日。故选B。
【3】
句意:这是生长季节的结束和冬天的开始。
plants植物;weather天气;season季节;rice米饭。分析“It was the end of the growing ___3___ and the beginning of winter”可知,该句表示“这是生长季节的结束和冬天的开始”,提到了季节winter,所以此处强调“季节”。故选C。
【4】
句意:人们相信在这一天鬼魂会回到地球。
returned返回;went去;had有;agreed同意。根据后文“In order to scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.”可知,要将鬼魂吓跑,所以此处应表示“这一天鬼魂会回到地球”。故选A。
【5】
句意:最流行的一个是“不给糖就捣蛋”。
Most最;The most定冠词the+最;Best最好的;The best定冠词the+最好的,根据前文“Many of the original(最初的) Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for children.”可知,万圣节有很多传统,但是“不给糖就捣蛋”是最流行的一个,此处应使用“the+形容词最高级”结构,修饰其后的one。故选B。
【6】
句意:在万圣节的晚上,孩子们穿上盛装去他们的邻居那里。
in在……里,穿着;on在……上;at在……;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此处构成“in+服装”结构,表示“穿着……服装”。故选A。
【7】
句意:这句话的意思是:“给我们好吃的,否则我们就捉弄你!”
Where哪里;When何时;Why为什么;What什么。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句,该词在从句中作宾语,ABC三项只能作状语,故选D。
【8】
句意:这句话的意思是:“给我们好吃的,否则我们就捉弄你!”
or或者,否则;and和;also也;a little一点。分析句子可知,此处是对“Trick or treat!”的解读,表示“给我们好吃的,否则我们就捉弄你”,强调“否则”的含义。故选A。
【9】
句意:然后,每户人家的人都会给他们糖果或水果,有时也会给他们一些硬币。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一点,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知,此处表示肯定含义,会给一些硬币,又因为coins是可数名词,所以用a few 修饰。故选B。
【10】
句意:它可以鼓励我们过最好的生活。
make做;give给;plan计划;encourage鼓励。分析上下文可知,这样的节日可以帮助我们更好地理解死亡是生命中自然的一部分,它会鼓励我们过上最好的生活,此处强调“鼓励”,其他三项不符合语境。故选D。
【题目】 2020年,COVID-19(新冠病毒)在全球蔓延,给人类带来巨大灾难和挑战。请你写一份倡议书,稿给学校校报,提醒大家做好防范工作。要点提示如下:
倡议1 | 倡议2 | 倡议3 | |
加强个人卫生 | 出门带口罩 | 进门多洗手 | …… |
增加生命意识 | 健康卫生,远离疾病 | 改善环境,尊重自然 | …… |
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2.不少于100词(开头结尾已给,不计入词数)。
参考词汇:生命意识: awareness of life
At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out and spread rapidly around the world. It has brought us a great disaster and is challenging us completely.
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I hope we can learn a lesson from COVID-19 and make more efforts to make sure of our good life and bright future!