题目内容
20.The weather is getting hotter.You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you are drinking.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them.These drinks are especially aimed at young people,students,busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart(心脏)beat fast.Because of this,the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use.Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
36.Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT thatB.
A.they have beautiful colors and cool names
B.they have lots of caffeine
C.they can keep them awake and better at sports
D.they are said to be helpful to health
37.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may causeD.
A.heart problems
B.nervousness
C.sleeping difficulty
D.possible health dangers
38.The underlined word"discouraged"can be replaced(替换) with"B".
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.helped
D.disliked
39.From the passage we can know thatA.
A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers'study
C.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
40.Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?D
A.What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B.Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C.What's That in Energy Drinks?
D.Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
分析 文章大意:这篇文章讲的是当天气变热或者运动之后,人们往往喜欢喝一些能量饮料,但是这些饮料含有大量的咖啡因,对身体是很不健康的,所以作者建议大家要少喝这些饮料.
解答 36-40:BDBAD
36题答案:B 细节题.细节理解题.由第二段Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.大多数的能量饮料有着诱人的颜色和酷酷的名字.从饮料的标签可由看出这些饮料有益健康.由第三段Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.制造生说他们的饮料能够使你更擅长体育而且能使你保持清醒.可知,以上就是大多数人选择能量饮料的原因.故B正确.
37题答案:D 细节题.根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.可能的健康危害与能量饮料有关.一盒能量饮料会让你紧张,睡眠困难甚至会导致心脏问题故答案应为D.
38题答案:B 词汇题.词义推测题.第四段Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.一瓶能量饮料就能使你紧张,失眠.甚至导致心脏病.由此,可推断出科学家说对青少年应该是阻止他们喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料.故discouraged的意思应是阻止,可替换成stopped.故B正确.
39题答案:A 细节题.根据There are plenty of"energy drinks"on the market.Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.Sounds great市场上有大量的"能量饮料".他们大多有美丽的颜色和酷的名字.他们的名单告诉你他们对你的健康有帮助.听起来很棒,可知广告对让人们购买能量饮料很重要,故选A.
40题答案:D细节题.这篇文章主要是围绕能量饮料展开的,讲了能量饮料的成分,人们为什么爱喝能量饮料以及能量饮料对身体的危害.故D正确.
点评 本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力.先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的.对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容、上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.