题目内容
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
1.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
2.It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A. live outside New York City
B. live in New York City
C. live in apartments
D. have many neighbours
3. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A. an important name
B. a popular name in the United States
C. his neighbour’s name
D. not a good name
4.If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A. do as the poor persons around him do
B. do everything he likes to do
C. do as his neighbours do
D. do as the rich people around him do
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了当今社会存在的一个现象，人们都追富，都想按照富人的做法来置办自己的东西，住在富人居住的地方，但是作者认为人们不可能一直跟上富人的步伐。
1.细节理解题。根据when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. 他想让别人知道他是富有的，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. 故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Jones” is a very common name in the United States. 故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.描述，可知选D.
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
浙江之星课时优化作业系列答案
激活思维优加课堂系列答案World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep | |
World Sleep Day | World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the 1. of sleep. |
A survey by scientists | Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 2. they didn’t sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have 3. to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day . |
4. of sleep problems | People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life 5. to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also 6. sleep and cause poor quality sleep. |
Results of sleep problems | Some people aren’t 7. to fall asleep easily and often wake up at night. Feeling 8. , people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. |
9. to improve sleep quality | Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything 10. caffeine at bedtime. |
