阅读与回答问题 In general, lawsfor children are a good thing．One hundred years ago in industrialcountries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven．The factory owner could beat a child who f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读与回答问题

　　In general, laws(法律)for children are a good thing．One hundred years ago in industrial(工业的)countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven．The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough．Both parents and teachers could do the same．Today, there are many laws about children all over the world．Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree．The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children．The parents don't hit them．If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them．

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children．American parents can spank(打……臀部)their children at home, but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school．This is also true in Germany．In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden．Swedish parents cannot spank their children．The children also have a special government official who works for their rights．There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!

1．How were children treated in industrial countries 100 years ago?

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2．What does“go too far”in the passage mean in Chinese?

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3．A teacher in Germany can't hit his students in public school, can he?

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4．What kind of people can beat children in Sweden?

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5．What will the special government official do for the Swedish children?

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答案：
解析：

　　1．They were treated very badly．

　　2．做得过分。

　　3．No, he can't．

　　4．None can do that．

　　5．It will help protect the Swedish children's rights．

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阅读与回答问题

　　We use the Internet for many things：business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,

　　finding information and so on．In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet．There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk．

　　People don't like typing too much．To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters(called acronyms)．Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室)．Some of them are：

　　BTE(by the way)　　　　　　BRB(be right back)

　　LOL(laughing out loud)　　　IMO(in my opinion)

　　People also use many abbreviations．They are shortened forms of words．Some common abbreviations are：

　　info(information)　　　　　　puter(computer)

　　pic(picture)　　　　　　　　see(second)

　　We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流)on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings．Most people use their keyboards to draw“feelings”such as：

　　：-)(happy)　　；-)(joking)　　：-((sad)　　：-O(surprised)

　　These days, many forums(论坛)have picture feelings．For example：

　　(happy)　　(sad)　　(angry)　　(cool)

　　There are even whole new words, like“newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or fo-rum)．When you write something bad about someone else, it's called“flaming”the person．

　　It takes time for people to get used to(适应)e-talk．Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating．Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean．As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change．

1．Why do people type acronyms?

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2．What does“BTW, my puter is not working well．”mean?

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3．How do most people show their feelings when they communicate on the Net?

________________________

4．What does the new word“newbies”stand for?

________________________

5．What is the best title for this passage?

________________________

阅读与回答问题

　　“Tom?Are you in bed yet?”called Mrs．White．There was no answer．Mrs．White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son's room．Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast．

　　“Oh, Tom．You're still playing on that computer．You must stop now, it's half past eleven．If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow．”Said Mrs．White．

　　“But I've nearly won the game．”Said Tom to Mrs．White．She could see the excitement on his face．She sat down beside him．

　　“You're always playing on the computer．You spend more time on this machine than on your homework．”

　　Today more and more families have computers．Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school．But, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos, instead of studying．We often see that computer game houses are crowded with people, especially young boys．They spend a lot of money competing with the computerized machines．The more they lose, the more they want to win．The result is that they don't want to work or study．

　　In some other countries, even scientists hate computers．They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble．Computer game addiction(瘾)is a serious problem in social life．Something has to be done to solve the problem．

1．What was Tom doing on that late night?

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2．How did Mrs．White feel when she saw her son was playing late?

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3．What do parents think computers can do to their children?

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4．Does the writer agree to spend much money on computer games?

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5．Why do some scientists hate computers?

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阅读与回答问题

　　In England, some people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have it in the evening, but most people today have a small mid-day meal－usually sandwiches, and perhaps some crisps and some fruit．

　　We have three main meals a day：

　　Breakfast－between 7∶00 and 9∶00

　　Lunch－between 12∶00 and 1∶30 p.m．

　　Dinner(The main meal)－between 6∶30 and 8∶00 p.m．

　　It is the evening meal．Sometimes people called it supper．

　　Traditionally(传统上), and for some pome people called it supper．

　　Breakfast－between 7∶00 and 9∶00,

　　Dinner(The main meal)－between 12∶00 and 1∶30 p.m．

　　Tea－anywhere from 5∶30 at night to 6∶30 p.m．

　　On Sundays the main meal of the day is often eaten at midday instead of in the evening．This meal usually is a Roast Dinner consisting of a roast meat, Yorkshire pudding and two kinds of vegetables．

1．When do English people have their biggest meal?

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2．How many main meals do they have a day?What are they?

_______________________________________________

3．What do they call their evening meal?

_______________________________________________

4．Traditionally when is dinner?

_______________________________________________

5．What is this passage mainly about?

_______________________________________________

阅读与回答问题

　　In many western schools, sports day is a big event．Children take part in competitive(竞争性的)sports, trying to break school records and take the first place．

　　Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year．They are also called field days．

　　Primary school sports days are fun．They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race．Other events include the skipping race(跳绳)and the three-legged race．In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events(田径项目)．They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones．

　　Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days．They watch children play．Many schools in the West have“mothers and fathers”races for parents to take part in!

　　Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems．According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students．Some parents put too much pressure(压力)on the children．Some schools don't have ^u mothers and fathersⁿ races any more as there is much fighting and cheating．

1．What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?

2．When are sports days usually held in the school years?

3．What are primary school and middle school sports days like?

4．Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?

5．What does the writer think about sports days?

阅读理解。

     I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard
University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company "Microsoft" and make
his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost
all computers now use Microsoft software. The program "Word" is used from Britain to China!
     Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success.
Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says
that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And what's more, because he fits his new
software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their
programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and
stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.
     He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of
many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.

1. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
What are the two reasons for which the government has tried to break Bill Gates' company up?
(1)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)_____________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
Each person in the company should try his best to make their business more successful.
_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 文中划线单词generous的汉语意思是：　
_____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　

5. 根据短文内容，用四个形容词描述一下Bill Gates。
(1) _________________　　　　 (2) _________________　　　　　　　
(3) _________________ 　　　　(4) _________________　　　　　　　

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