Question

11．He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside，He works very hard and does well in school．It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school．When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together．Unfortunately，things began to change a few years ago．His parents moved to the city to look for jobs，and his grandparents came to take care （1）             him．But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy．
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork．He became less interested in studying．Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations．Finally，Li Wen's parents made the（2）           to send him to a boarding school，but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school．He found life there difficult．One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school．His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents．（3）她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈．So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school．
They had a long talk．"It was exactly what I needed，"he said．"Now I understand that even though they are busy，they are always thinking of me．They take pride in everything good  that I do．"
After that，Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to．Now Li Wen has really changed．He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school．He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities，"I'm much happier now，and I work even harder than I used to．I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me．"says Li Wen．"It's very important for parents to be there for their children．"

根据短文内容完成下列各题
87．在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词（1）of（2）decision
88．写出原文 He failed his examinations．的问义句．Hedidn'tpasshis examinations．
89．将（3）译成英语．She advised them to talk with their son in person
90．在文中找出absence的形容 词absent，often的反义词seldom
91．Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children？Yes，I do
Why？Because children need their parents'love．

Answer 1

分析 他学习比以前更努力
李文是一个来自乡下的普通的十五岁男孩．他学习努力在学校表现好．很难相信他过去在学校有多麻烦．当他是小男孩的时候他极少有问题，他的家人花很多时间在一起．不幸的是，几年前事情开始改变了，他的父母搬到城里去找工作，他的祖父母去照顾他．但是他非常想念，他经常感觉孤独不开心．
李文的不开心开始影响他的功课．他变得对学习没兴趣了．有时他旷课考试挂科．最终，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校．但是李文害羞不能很快交朋友．他发现那里的生活艰难．一天他告诉他的老师他想离开学校．他的老师很担心他给他的父母打了电话．她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈．所以他的父母乘了24小时的火车和5小时的汽车去李文的学校．
他们谈了好久"这就是我需要的，现在我理解了即使他们忙，他们总是会想起我，他们以我做的一切好的事情自豪．"他说．
之后，李文的父母比之前更多的和他们的儿子交流．现在李文已经变了．他变得更开朗在学校交了一些好朋友．他甚至参加了学校篮球队，其他活动他也积极参加，李文说："我现在开心多了，我比以前更努力．我知道我的父母爱我以我为傲，对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要．"

解答 87．答案：of，decision．词语填空题．第一个空格结合 take care 和句意是说祖父母来照顾他，故用take care of；第二个空格是说最终他的父母做了决定送他去寄宿学校，结合make a表示做决定用make a decision，故答案是of，decision．
88．答案：didn't pass．句型转换题．结合原句He failed his examinations是说考试没通过，通过用实意动词pass，这里是一般过去时，否定式didn't pass，故答案是didn't pass．
89．答案：She advised them to talk with their son in person．汉译英题．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示建议某人做某事用advise sb to do sth，主语she，故She advised them to，与某人谈谈用talk with sb，亲自in person，故答案是She advised them to talk with their son in person．
90．答案：absent，seldom．词性及词义转化题；absence是名词缺席，根据Sometimes he was absent from classes 可知形容词是absent，often是副词经常的，When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems中的seldom是副词极少的，是often的反义词，故答案是absent，seldom．
91．答案：Yes，I do．Because children need their parents'love．开放题．结合本文是说李文因为父母不在身边感觉孤独，也不爱学习了，后来父母经常和他谈心交流，李文就变了，李文认为It's very important for parents to be there for their children对于父母来说和他们的孩子在一起很重要，我认为是对的，故用肯定回答Yes，I do，因为我认为孩子需要父母的爱，故填Because children need their parents'love．故答案是Because children need their parents'love．

点评 阅读时学生常常会遇到一些不解的词、短语，有的可跳过，而对进行整体理解无大碍；有的可根据上下文语境来猜测、推理得知；有的可根据构词法推理，可明确它们的含义．