题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” That's to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
If you do above, you will be happy.
(1)How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(2)If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.
A.listen to your favorite music
B.remember some problems
C.think about getting into college
D.read a bad book
(3)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B.If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C.Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D.Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
(4)Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good book.
B.Travelling to a foreign country.
C.Playing a sport.
D.Spending time with close friends.
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.How to live a happy life.
B.How to depend on ourselves.
C.How to help the old people.
D.How to get a good job.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐。但是我们可以做到:1.享受生活中那些简单的东西;2.过幸福快乐的生活,积极锻炼;3.乐于助人。帮助别人,快乐自己。
(1)细节理解题。根据1.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 2.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. 3.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.这三句话可知,这篇文章提到快乐的3条建议。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.可知,如果想要享受简单生活的快乐,可以读一本好书,听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据However, money and success alone do notbring lasting happiness.可知,钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐,所以A对;根据You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.可知,帮助别人可以得到快乐,所以帮老人买东西会感到快乐,所以B对;根据Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.可知,积极的人比不积极的人更快乐,所以D对;根据Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present.可知,过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在,所以C不对。本题要求我们找出不正确的陈述,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 可以读一本好书,听听音乐和亲密的朋友一起度过,没有提到去外国旅行。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知,本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解
You either have it, or you don't—a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory(理论) is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree—something easy to recognize(辩认). Note landmarks(地标) on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
The simple way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tall buildings or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
(1)Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
(2)Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?
A.Tall buildings.
B.Hills.
C.Wells.
D.Bikes.
(3)What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?
A.To give special importance to something.
B.To express thanks for somebody.
C.To understand or realize a fact.
D.To admire somebody.
(4)Scientists believe that __________.
A.some babies are born with a sense of direction
B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C.people never lose their sense of direction
D.everybody has a sense of direction from birth
(5)What may be the best title of the passage?
A.A research on direction.
B.The sense of direction.
C.People's ability of finding the way.
D.Scientists' research on skills.

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